• Photo of Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' (Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens's)

Plant Profile: Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens'

Names

Nellie R. Stevens Holly, Nellie Stevens Holly

  • Photo of Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' (Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens's)

Phonetic Spelling:EYE-leks

Genus:Ilex

Species:

Family:Aquifoliaceae

This plant is a hybrid of I. aquifolium and I. cornuta, known for its vigorous growth and resilience to drought and heat. It can produce fruit even in the absence of a male pollinator, thanks to its connection with I. cornuta. Commonly referred to as Nellie Stevens Holly, it can serve as a large shrub or a small, broad, pyramidal tree, reaching heights of 15 to 24.5 feet, especially if the lower branches are pruned. This species thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil, although it can adapt to various soil types, including heavy clay and damp conditions. However, it is advisable to steer clear of overly wet areas. Nellie Stevens Holly is versatile, suitable for use as a barrier, hedge, foundation planting, or screen, and is effective for mass plantings. It is known for its prolific fruit production, often occurring without pollination, and features spiny leaves. This plant grows rapidly but may encounter pest issues.

Quick Identification Tips:

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Feature Summary

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#dark green
#nectar plant
#salt tolerant
#mass planting
#barrier
#hedges
#specialized bees
#fast growing
#cpp
#foundation planting
#screening
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#bird friendly
#bee friendly
#fruits winter

Similar Plants

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' is often confused with:

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits are attractive to birds. Flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.
Mildly resistant to damage by deer, moderately salt tolerant.
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Abundance of bright red globose berries. This plant is a female clone.
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Leaves
Glossy, deep green leaves that are attractive year round. Leaves are alternate, simple, bullate, elliptic, and have 1-2 spines on each side. They have a terminal spine at the apex and often vary in the number of spines they have.
Elliptical
1-3 inches
Prickly
Glossy
Leathery
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Erect
Pyramidal
Dense
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Winter Garden
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Barrier
Pollinators
Songbirds
Specialized Bees
Spines/Thorns

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Attributes

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Wildlife Value

Fruits are attractive to birds. Flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Mildly resistant to damage by deer, moderately salt tolerant.

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Fruit

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Description

Abundance of bright red globose berries. This plant is a female clone.

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Leaves

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Description

Glossy, deep green leaves that are attractive year round. Leaves are alternate, simple, bullate, elliptic, and have 1-2 spines on each side. They have a terminal spine at the apex and often vary in the number of spines they have.

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Whole Plant Traits

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Cultural Conditions

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Flowers

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Stem

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Landscape

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy