• Photo of Juniperus communis 'Depressa' (Juniperus communis 'Depressa's)

Plant Profile: Juniperus communis 'Depressa'

Names

Canadian Juniper, Ground Juniper, Old Field Juniper, Prostrate Juniper

  • Photo of Juniperus communis 'Depressa' (Juniperus communis 'Depressa's)

Phonetic Spelling:jew-NIP-er-us KOM-yoo-nis

Genus:Juniperus

Species:communis

Family:Cupressaceae

'Depressa' is a resilient, low-growing juniper that thrives in challenging environments, except for those characterized by heat and humidity. It is hardy across several USDA Zones, specifically from 2 to 6. Once established, it demonstrates good drought resistance and is also tolerant of various diseases and pests. This species can be found throughout the Arctic Circle, Canada, and North America, as well as in the United Kingdom, flourishing in well-drained, sunny locations, including dry, rocky, and sandy soils. While it withstands extremely cold temperatures, its sensitivity to heat and humidity limits its success in areas below Zone 6.

With its broad, low, vase-like shape and upward-reaching branch tips, 'Depressa' serves as an attractive specimen in landscaping or as part of foundation plantings. Although the small cones produced by the female plants of this dioecious species may look like berries, they are not true fruits. Nonetheless, they possess a strong flavor and are utilized in culinary dishes and traditional medicinal practices.

For further details on Juniperus communis, please refer to additional resources.

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Feature Summary

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#winter interest
#air pollution tolerant
#deer resistant
#naturalizes
#naturalized area
#food source winter
#food source fall
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#rocky soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#food source soft mast fruit
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#FACU Coastal
#audubon
#erosion tolerant
#shallow soil tolerant

Similar Plants

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Feature Summary

Attributes
North America and Greenland
Fruit
No true fruits, but female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking and edible, often used as a seasoning
Fall
Winter
Spring
Flowers
No true flowers, but cones are large and brown and fall apart upon maturity. Female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking
Leaves
Awl-like gray-green to blue-green needles with sharp points. Glaucous band on the upper surface with a green margin. Brown winter color.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
2a
2b
3a
3b
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Butterflies
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Attributes

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Country Or Region Of Origin

North America and Greenland

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Fruit

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Fruit Description

No true fruits, but female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking and edible, often used as a seasoning

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Flowers

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Flower Description

No true flowers, but cones are large and brown and fall apart upon maturity. Female cones are blue fleshy "berry" looking

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Leaves

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Leaf Description

Awl-like gray-green to blue-green needles with sharp points. Glaucous band on the upper surface with a green margin. Brown winter color.

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Whole Plant Traits

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Cultural Conditions

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Stem

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Juniperus communis 'Depressa' Landscape

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Juniperus communis 'Depressa': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees