Plant Profile: Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'

Names

Blue Chip Juniper, Creeping Juniper

  • Photo of Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' (Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip's)

Phonetic Spelling:jew-NIP-er-us hor-ih-zon-TAL-iss BLEW CHIP

Genus:Juniperus

Species:horizontalis

Family:Cupressaceae

This low-growing, mounding evergreen serves well as a groundcover, spreading across the soil without establishing roots. While it resembles other groundcover junipers, Juniperus horizontalis stands out due to its striking mauve to deep purple hues that emerge in colder weather. It thrives in various soil types, particularly favoring dry, sandy conditions, and it is crucial to ensure good drainage, as it cannot withstand wet soil.

You can often find this plant flourishing along coastal cliffs, sand dunes, stream banks, and rocky outcrops. The 'Blue Chip' variety features blue needles, and like its counterparts, its foliage tips take on a purplish tint during the winter months.

In terms of pests and diseases, it shows some vulnerability to phomopsis blight, and root rot may occur if drainage is inadequate.

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Feature Summary

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#air pollution tolerant
#needled evergreen
#deer resistant
#dry soils tolerant
#wet soils intolerant

Similar Plants

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Feature Summary

Attributes
Alaska, Canada and northern US
Fruit
The dark blue berries that typically mature in two years may not be present on cultivated plants.
Leaves
Silver-blue-green foliage all year, purplish tips in winter. Grown for its foliage.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Ground Cover
Dense
Spreading
Horizontal
Prostrate
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Mass Planting
Barrier
Patio
Walkways
Slope/Bank

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Attributes

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Country Or Region Of Origin

Alaska, Canada and northern US

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Fruit

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Fruit Description

The dark blue berries that typically mature in two years may not be present on cultivated plants.

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Fruit Color

grass
Blue

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Leaves

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Leaf Description

Silver-blue-green foliage all year, purplish tips in winter. Grown for its foliage.

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Whole Plant Traits

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Cultural Conditions

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Stem

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Landscape

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland