• Photo of Kalanchoe (Kalanchoes)

Plant Profile: Kalanchoe

Taxonomy: Kalanchoe

Names

Chandelier Plant, Devils Backbone, Kalanchoe, Mother-In-Law-Plant, Mother of Millions

  • Photo of Kalanchoe (Kalanchoes)

Phonetic Spelling:kal-un-KOH-ee

Genus:Kalanchoe

Species:

Family:Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe is a genus of tropical, perennial succulents that originate from Africa and Asia, belonging to the Crassulaceae family. These plants can be cultivated as shrubs, herbs, or climbers and are highly valued for their vibrant, long-lasting flowers and unique succulent leaves. Key identification features include their serrated leaves, thick, branching stems, and cymose flower arrangements.

Some Kalanchoe species exhibit viviparity, producing small plantlets along the edges of their leaves. In non-tropical regions, these plants thrive in bright indoor environments with well-drained soil and low humidity. They can be grown in containers that can be moved indoors during winter. Additionally, Kalanchoe is often cultivated as a specialty desert plant or for seasonal color displays. Once established, they are quite drought-resistant, although they can be susceptible to pests and diseases.

Among the Kalanchoe species, K. tomentosa features elongated, fuzzy silver leaves with red-brown tips and infrequently blooms yellow-green flowers. Another related species, K. blossfeldiana, showcases glossy green, oblong-ovate leaves adorned with striking clusters of red, orange, pink, or yellow flowers.

Quick Identification Tips:

Kalanchoe Feature Summary

Kalanchoe Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#evergreen
#showy flowers
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#orange
#succulent
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#red flowers
#yellow flowers
#orange flowers
#interiorscape
#rock gardens
#fantz
#dry soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#tropical feel
#container plants

Similar Plants

Kalanchoe is often confused with:

Kalanchoe Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
Flowers are unscented, salverform, and fleshy. Corolla is 4-lobed and fleshy. Calyx is 4-lobed, fleshy, and small. Flowers have 8 stamens in 2 whorls of 4. They can be red, yellow, pink, purple, or orange in color and have a sticky gland. Inflorescence is a panicle of cymes.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
7 - 20 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves are opposite, simple, toothed, fleshy, succulent, and flattened. They are often viviparous and form plantlets at leaf edges.
Stem
Stems are fleshy and woody at the base.
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm (rare).
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Succulent
Low
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Landscape
Rock Garden
Container
Patio
Rock Wall
Houseplants
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems

Kalanchoe Attributes

Kalanchoe: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa, Asia

Kalanchoe: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Kalanchoe Flowers

Kalanchoe: Flower Description

Flowers are unscented, salverform, and fleshy. Corolla is 4-lobed and fleshy. Calyx is 4-lobed, fleshy, and small. Flowers have 8 stamens in 2 whorls of 4. They can be red, yellow, pink, purple, or orange in color and have a sticky gland. Inflorescence is a panicle of cymes.

Kalanchoe: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Kalanchoe: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Kalanchoe: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Kalanchoe: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Kalanchoe Leaves

Kalanchoe: Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite, simple, toothed, fleshy, succulent, and flattened. They are often viviparous and form plantlets at leaf edges.

Kalanchoe: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Kalanchoe: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Kalanchoe: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Kalanchoe: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Kalanchoe: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Kalanchoe: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Kalanchoe: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Kalanchoe Stem

Kalanchoe: Stem Description

Stems are fleshy and woody at the base.

Kalanchoe: Stem Color

grass
Green

Kalanchoe: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Kalanchoe Poisonous to Humans

Kalanchoe: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm (rare).

Kalanchoe: Poison Toxic Principle

Bufodienolides

Kalanchoe: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Kalanchoe: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Kalanchoe Whole Plant Traits

Kalanchoe: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Kalanchoe: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Kalanchoe: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Kalanchoe Cultural Conditions

Kalanchoe: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Kalanchoe: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Kalanchoe: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Kalanchoe Landscape

Kalanchoe: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Kalanchoe: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Kalanchoe: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Kalanchoe: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Kalanchoe: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy