• Photo of Liatris pilosa (Liatris pilosas)

Plant Profile: Liatris pilosa

Taxonomy: Liatris pilosa

Names

Grass-leaf Blazing Star, Sandhills Blazing Star, Shaggy Blazing Star

  • Photo of Liatris pilosa (Liatris pilosas)

Phonetic Spelling:LY-uh-tris pil-OH-suh

Genus:Liatris

Species:pilosa

Family:Asteraceae

Sandhills Blazing Star, belonging to the Sunflower family, is a slender, upright perennial herb native to the Eastern United States. This plant is celebrated for its striking spikes of purple flowers that bloom from summer into fall. It thrives in full sunlight and prefers dry, sandy, or rocky soils with excellent drainage, demonstrating resilience to both heat and drought. Its natural habitats include longleaf pine sandhills, streams, pine barrens, sand ridges, and various xeric forests and woodlands, as well as fields and roadside banks.

The plant's upright growth adds vertical interest to gardens, attracts butterflies and other pollinators, and serves well as a cut flower. Sandhills Blazing Star can be propagated from seeds or corms, though seeds typically take longer to establish.

Taxonomically, L. pilosa has often been incorrectly associated with L. graminifolia var. elegantula, leading to some plants labeled as L. pilosa actually being L. elegantula. The erect stems are green, featuring fine darker green ridges, and can grow between 1 to 3 feet tall. Leaves emerge both at the base and along the stem, decreasing in size towards the tip, with the undersides possibly covered in fine hairs. The flower heads form on a spike, consisting of 7 to 10 florets, each containing small, tubular pink-purple blossoms with rounded petal tips. Long-tongued bees and butterflies are known to visit these flowers.

In terms of pests and diseases, Sandhills Blazing Star faces no significant issues but is sensitive to wet soil and tends to become leggy in shaded conditions.

For further details on Liatris, additional resources are available.

Liatris pilosa Feature Summary

Liatris pilosa Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#cut flowers
#herbaceous
#NC native
#herbaceous perennial
#native garden
#long bloom time
#cutting garden
#wildflower garden
#food source fall
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#dry soils tolerant
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Liatris pilosa is often confused with:

Liatris pilosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern U.S. from southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey along the coastal plain to Florida and Alabama.
Attracts butterflies.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Displays from September to December
Flowers
Flower heads appear on a spike, or vertical stem of sessile disk flowers (spicate terminal inflorescence). Flower heads each have 7-10 flowers without petals (apetalous), each with 5 lobes. The flowers bloom from top to bottom (basipetally). Each floret contains a small, tubular 5-lobed pink-purple blossoms with rounded petal tips. Long-tongued bees or butterflies may visit the flowers. Blooms from August to November.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
7 - 20 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves appear both basally and along the stem, getting small as they reach the tip. The base of the plant has tufts of narrow lanceolate leaves (to 12 inches) with hairy fringed margins. The leaf underside has fine hairs. Leaf length shortens progressively from the base of the plant up to the flower heads. Uppermost leaves are needle-like and 2-3 inches long.
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Stem
A single erect stem arises from a basal tuft of leaves. The erect unbranched green stems have fine darker green ridges and reach 1-3 feet tall.
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Drought
Insect Pests
Heat
Dry Soil
Diseases
Poor Soil
Patio
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees

Liatris pilosa Attributes

Liatris pilosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A

Liatris pilosa: Distribution

Eastern U.S. from southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey along the coastal plain to Florida and Alabama.

Liatris pilosa: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies.

Liatris pilosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liatris pilosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Liatris pilosa: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Liatris pilosa Fruit

Liatris pilosa: Fruit Description

Displays from September to December

Liatris pilosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Liatris pilosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Liatris pilosa Flowers

Liatris pilosa: Flower Description

Flower heads appear on a spike, or vertical stem of sessile disk flowers (spicate terminal inflorescence). Flower heads each have 7-10 flowers without petals (apetalous), each with 5 lobes. The flowers bloom from top to bottom (basipetally). Each floret contains a small, tubular 5-lobed pink-purple blossoms with rounded petal tips. Long-tongued bees or butterflies may visit the flowers. Blooms from August to November.

Liatris pilosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Liatris pilosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liatris pilosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Liatris pilosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liatris pilosa: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Liatris pilosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Liatris pilosa Leaves

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Description

Leaves appear both basally and along the stem, getting small as they reach the tip. The base of the plant has tufts of narrow lanceolate leaves (to 12 inches) with hairy fringed margins. The leaf underside has fine hairs. Leaf length shortens progressively from the base of the plant up to the flower heads. Uppermost leaves are needle-like and 2-3 inches long.

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liatris pilosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liatris pilosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris pilosa Stem

Liatris pilosa: Stem Description

A single erect stem arises from a basal tuft of leaves. The erect unbranched green stems have fine darker green ridges and reach 1-3 feet tall.

Liatris pilosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Liatris pilosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liatris pilosa: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Liatris pilosa Whole Plant Traits

Liatris pilosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liatris pilosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liatris pilosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Liatris pilosa: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Liatris pilosa Cultural Conditions

Liatris pilosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liatris pilosa: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Liatris pilosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liatris pilosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Liatris pilosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liatris pilosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Liatris pilosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liatris pilosa Landscape

Liatris pilosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Liatris pilosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liatris pilosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liatris pilosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Liatris pilosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees