Plant Profile: Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium'

Names

Crinkle Leaf, Curly Leaf Japanese Privet, Curved-Leaf Privet

  • Photo of Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' (Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium's)

Phonetic Spelling:li-GUS-trum juh-PON-ih-kum

Genus:Ligustrum

Species:japonicum

Family:Oleaceae

Crinkle Leaf is a vertical, evergreen shrub or small ornamental tree characterized by its curved leaves. It exhibits resilience to alkaline conditions, pollution, and varying light levels, thriving in both sunny and shaded environments. Additionally, it is cold hardy and can withstand dry spells, although it does not fare well in overly wet soils. This plant is prone to copper deficiency and is vulnerable to whiteflies.

In late spring, Crinkle Leaf produces flowers that emit a scent that many find unpleasant. Its glossy, dark green foliage makes it an excellent choice for foundation plantings, privacy screens, hedges, or even container gardening. Notably, this species has a more open growth pattern compared to others and is generally more robust.

It’s important to note that the berries of this plant are toxic, posing a risk to dogs that may ingest the berries or leaves. As a non-native, weedy species, privet is best avoided in favor of native plant options.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

For further details, refer to information on Ligustrum japonicum.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Feature Summary

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#evergreen
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#white flowers
#easy to grow
#toxic
#low maintenance
#accent plant
#year-round interest
#topiary
#hedges
#privacy
#spring interest
#screening
#fantz
#evergreen shrub
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' is often confused with:

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Feature Summary

Fruit
Fruits are berry-like drupes that are blue-black in color and less than an inch in size.
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers are perfect, white, and foetid. They grow on the terminal of a pyramidal panicle that is 2-6" long.
Leaves
Leaves are opposite, simple, broad-ovate to ovate-oblong, 1-3" long, wavy at the margins, and twisted at the tip. They have 4-5 pairs of indistinct raised veins on the undersurface, have a lustrous dark green color, coriaceous, and glabrous.
Ovate
Oblong
Undulate
1-3 inches
Bark
Twigs are smooth, gray, and covered with large lenticels.
Dark Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Occasionally Dry
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Landscape
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Pollution
Dry Soil
Container
Coastal
Problem for Dogs
Weedy
Malodorous

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Attributes

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Fruit

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Fruit Description

Fruits are berry-like drupes that are blue-black in color and less than an inch in size.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Flowers

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Flower Description

Flowers are perfect, white, and foetid. They grow on the terminal of a pyramidal panicle that is 2-6" long.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Leaves

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite, simple, broad-ovate to ovate-oblong, 1-3" long, wavy at the margins, and twisted at the tip. They have 4-5 pairs of indistinct raised veins on the undersurface, have a lustrous dark green color, coriaceous, and glabrous.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Bark

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Bark Description

Twigs are smooth, gray, and covered with large lenticels.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Whole Plant Traits

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Cultural Conditions

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Stem

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium' Landscape

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ligustrum japonicum 'Recurvifolium': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy