• Photo of Microstegium vimineum (Microstegium vimineums)

Plant Profile: Microstegium vimineum

Taxonomy: Microstegium vimineum

Names

Annual Jewgrass, Asian Stiltgrass, Bamboograss, Chinese Packing Grass, Eulalia, Flexible Sesagrass, Japanese Grass, Japanese Stiltgrass, Jewgrass, Mary's Grass, Nepalese Browntop, Nepal Microstegium, Packing Grass, Stilt Grass, Vietnamese Stillgrass

  • Photo of Microstegium vimineum (Microstegium vimineums)

Phonetic Spelling:my-kroh-STEEJ-ee-um vim-IN-ee-um

Genus:Microstegium

Species:vimineum

Family:Poaceae

Japanese stilt grass is a summer annual weed that can reach heights of up to 3.5 feet and has the ability to root at each node, allowing it to produce new plants. This species was unintentionally brought to Tennessee around 1919 when it was used as packing material for porcelain imported from China. Since then, it has proliferated across 26 states, mainly in the eastern and central regions, invading both disturbed and undisturbed environments.

While it thrives in partially shaded, moist conditions, Japanese stilt grass is highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of soils and environments. It propagates through both seeds and vegetative means and is recognized as an invasive species in multiple states.

Microstegium vimineum Feature Summary

Microstegium vimineum Image Gallery

Tags

#invasive
#full sun tolerant
#weed
#shade tolerant
#weedy
#summer annual weed
#spreading
#non-native
#warm season weed
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Microstegium vimineum Feature Summary

Attributes
Roadsides, ditches, moist woodlands, NC floodplain, edges of trails, farm fields, pastures, hay fields, home landscapes and turf areas
Little or no food value to grazers.
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
low flammability
Fruit
Fruits are awned and bristly and are blown by the wind or stick to the fur of mammals. Many seeds produced by 1 plant that stay viable for 3 years.
Caryopsis
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Flowers
Individual racemes are 1-3 inches long, consisting of several pairs of erect spikelets. Grass-like blooms are self-fertile to wind fertilized.
Gold/Yellow
Raceme
Insignificant
1-3 inches
Leaves
The leaves are about 3 inches long and 1/2 inch across. They are linear-elliptic in shape with entire margins. The blade bases are narrowly cuneate (wedge-shaped), tips are acute. The upper surface is green and may have hairs toward their bases. The undersides are pale green.
Green
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Elliptical
Linear
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The stem is light green to reddish-purple, glabrous, and terete. Lower stems spreading while upper stems are more erect.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Not Conspicuous
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Weed
Herb
Spreading
Ascending
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Weedy
Invasive Species

Microstegium vimineum Attributes

Microstegium vimineum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Pakistan to Japan

Microstegium vimineum: Distribution

Roadsides, ditches, moist woodlands, NC floodplain, edges of trails, farm fields, pastures, hay fields, home landscapes and turf areas

Microstegium vimineum: Wildlife Value

Little or no food value to grazers.

Microstegium vimineum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Microstegium vimineum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Microstegium vimineum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Microstegium vimineum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Microstegium vimineum Fruit

Microstegium vimineum: Fruit Description

Fruits are awned and bristly and are blown by the wind or stick to the fur of mammals. Many seeds produced by 1 plant that stay viable for 3 years.

Microstegium vimineum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Microstegium vimineum: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow

Microstegium vimineum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Microstegium vimineum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Microstegium vimineum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Microstegium vimineum Flowers

Microstegium vimineum: Flower Description

Individual racemes are 1-3 inches long, consisting of several pairs of erect spikelets. Grass-like blooms are self-fertile to wind fertilized.

Microstegium vimineum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Microstegium vimineum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Microstegium vimineum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Microstegium vimineum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Microstegium vimineum Leaves

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Description

The leaves are about 3 inches long and 1/2 inch across. They are linear-elliptic in shape with entire margins. The blade bases are narrowly cuneate (wedge-shaped), tips are acute. The upper surface is green and may have hairs toward their bases. The undersides are pale green.

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Microstegium vimineum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Microstegium vimineum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Microstegium vimineum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Microstegium vimineum Stem

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Description

The stem is light green to reddish-purple, glabrous, and terete. Lower stems spreading while upper stems are more erect.

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Microstegium vimineum: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Microstegium vimineum Whole Plant Traits

Microstegium vimineum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Microstegium vimineum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Microstegium vimineum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Microstegium vimineum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Microstegium vimineum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Microstegium vimineum Cultural Conditions

Microstegium vimineum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Microstegium vimineum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Microstegium vimineum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Microstegium vimineum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Microstegium vimineum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Microstegium vimineum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Microstegium vimineum Landscape

Microstegium vimineum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy