• Photo of Pachysandra procumbens (Pachysandra procumbenss)

Plant Profile: Pachysandra procumbens

Taxonomy: Pachysandra procumbens

Names

Allegheny Spurge, Mountain Pachysandra

  • Photo of Pachysandra procumbens (Pachysandra procumbenss)

Phonetic Spelling:pak-ih-SAN-drah pro-KUM-benz

Genus:Pachysandra

Species:procumbens

Family:Buxaceae

Mountain pachysandra, a member of the Buxaceae family, is a native species found in the southeastern region of North America. This plant features evergreen to semi-evergreen leaves that create a lush mat, thriving in shaded areas beneath trees, shrubs, and other cover, particularly in USDA hardiness zones 7-8. It naturally flourishes in moist, rich woodlands and is not considered invasive. The new foliage displays a delicate pale silver-green mottling, while fragrant flowers emerge in the spring, forming spikes that range from 2 to 4 inches in length.

When planting, space the plants 6 to 12 inches apart and avoid excessive watering; a thorough soak every 8 to 15 days is sufficient. This hardy ground cover will enhance your landscape with its evergreen charm for many years. Regular pruning may be necessary to eliminate any yellowing or dead growth.

In North Carolina, mountain pachysandra is classified as an endangered species, existing as a native plant in only one county. Fortunately, it does not face any significant pest or disease issues.

Pachysandra procumbens Feature Summary

Pachysandra procumbens Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#fragrant flowers
#heat tolerant
#semi-evergreen
#shade tolerant
#lawn alternative
#spring flowers
#food source
#groundcover
#native wildflower
#food source summer
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#food source hard mast fruit
#audubon

Similar Plants

Pachysandra procumbens Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern North America
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
The fruit is small dry capsules, seldom produced in any quantity. Not ornamentally important.
Flowers
Spikes of pink and white fragrant flowers in March to April
Pink
White
Leaves
2-4 in. bluish-green, simple, alternate, ovate to rounded evergreen leaves are held in the whorled cluster at the tip of shoots. They are toothed above the middle with silver mottling in fall.
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Alternate
Whorled
Ovate
Orbicular
Entire
Serrate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Bees
Predatory Insects

Pachysandra procumbens Attributes

Pachysandra procumbens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern North America

Pachysandra procumbens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pachysandra procumbens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Pachysandra procumbens Fruit

Pachysandra procumbens: Fruit Description

The fruit is small dry capsules, seldom produced in any quantity. Not ornamentally important.

Pachysandra procumbens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Pachysandra procumbens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Pachysandra procumbens Flowers

Pachysandra procumbens: Flower Description

Spikes of pink and white fragrant flowers in March to April

Pachysandra procumbens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Pachysandra procumbens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Pachysandra procumbens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Pachysandra procumbens Leaves

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Description

2-4 in. bluish-green, simple, alternate, ovate to rounded evergreen leaves are held in the whorled cluster at the tip of shoots. They are toothed above the middle with silver mottling in fall.

Pachysandra procumbens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Pachysandra procumbens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pachysandra procumbens: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Pachysandra procumbens Whole Plant Traits

Pachysandra procumbens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pachysandra procumbens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pachysandra procumbens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pachysandra procumbens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Pachysandra procumbens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Pachysandra procumbens Cultural Conditions

Pachysandra procumbens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pachysandra procumbens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pachysandra procumbens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Pachysandra procumbens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pachysandra procumbens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Pachysandra procumbens Stem

Pachysandra procumbens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pachysandra procumbens Landscape

Pachysandra procumbens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pachysandra procumbens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Pachysandra procumbens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Pachysandra procumbens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pachysandra procumbens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees