• Photo of Phlox drummondii (Phlox drummondiis)

Plant Profile: Phlox drummondii

Taxonomy: Phlox drummondii

Names

Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Phlox (annual), Pride of Texas, Texas Belle, Texas Pride

  • Photo of Phlox drummondii (Phlox drummondiis)

Phonetic Spelling:FLOKS druh-MON-dee-eye

Genus:Phlox

Species:drummondii

Family:Polemoniaceae

Annual Phlox is a vibrant flowering plant that thrives in the grasslands and meadows of Texas, though it has also become established across the southeastern United States, often found along roadsides and in fields. The flowers, measuring about an inch in diameter, display a variety of colors including white, red, and various shades of pink or lavender, each featuring a lighter center. This plant typically blooms from spring to early summer, with the possibility of a second bloom in the fall. It usually reaches a height and width of 6 to 12 inches and has the ability to reseed itself under favorable conditions.

This species favors sandy, well-drained soils but can adapt to any well-drained soil type, thriving in full sun to partial shade. It exhibits moderate to high tolerance to drought conditions.

Phlox drummondii Feature Summary

Phlox drummondii Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#red
#white
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#annual
#lavender
#pink flowers
#fall interest
#cpp
#edging
#multistemmed
#summer flowers
#pastures
#groundcover
#naturalizes
#rock gardens
#self-seeding
#spring interest
#native wildflower
#prairies
#border front
#sandy soils tolerant
#walkways
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#roadside
#meadows
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Phlox drummondii is often confused with:

Phlox drummondii Feature Summary

Attributes
AL , AR , CT , FL , GA , LA , MD , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT
The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Fragrance
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Defines Paths
Fruit
The fruit is dry and splits open when ripe
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers are trumpet-shaped with a short tube and 5 star-shaped petals in terminal clusters. It blooms April to June and occasionally again in the fall. Colors vary and the center eye is a lighter color.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Fragrant
Good Cut
Showy
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Tubular
Star
Trumpet
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are up to 3 inch long sticky, glandular, hairy clasping leaves. Lower leaves are opposite and upper leaves alternate.
Opposite
Alternate
Oblong
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Mounding
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Walkways
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Hanging Baskets
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Phlox drummondii Attributes

Phlox drummondii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Texas

Phlox drummondii: Distribution

AL , AR , CT , FL , GA , LA , MD , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT

Phlox drummondii: Wildlife Value

The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Phlox drummondii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phlox drummondii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Phlox drummondii: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Phlox drummondii Fruit

Phlox drummondii: Fruit Description

The fruit is dry and splits open when ripe

Phlox drummondii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Phlox drummondii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Phlox drummondii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox drummondii: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox drummondii Flowers

Phlox drummondii: Flower Description

Flowers are trumpet-shaped with a short tube and 5 star-shaped petals in terminal clusters. It blooms April to June and occasionally again in the fall. Colors vary and the center eye is a lighter color.

Phlox drummondii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Phlox drummondii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Phlox drummondii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Phlox drummondii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Phlox drummondii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Phlox drummondii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Phlox drummondii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Phlox drummondii Leaves

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Description

Leaves are up to 3 inch long sticky, glandular, hairy clasping leaves. Lower leaves are opposite and upper leaves alternate.

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Phlox drummondii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Phlox drummondii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox drummondii Whole Plant Traits

Phlox drummondii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phlox drummondii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phlox drummondii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Phlox drummondii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Phlox drummondii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Phlox drummondii Cultural Conditions

Phlox drummondii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phlox drummondii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Phlox drummondii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phlox drummondii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Phlox drummondii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Phlox drummondii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Phlox drummondii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Phlox drummondii Stem

Phlox drummondii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phlox drummondii Landscape

Phlox drummondii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Phlox drummondii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Phlox drummondii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Phlox drummondii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Phlox drummondii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees