Plant Profile: Phyllostachys aurea

One of the most sought-after bamboo species in the United States, this plant can grow up to 30 feet tall, although it typically ranges between 10 and 20 feet. Due to its vigorous spreading nature, it’s important to plant it with care and to keep it contained. Positioning it among hardscape features can help manage its growth, making it an ideal choice for creating a privacy screen or hedge along driveways or walkways.

Golden bamboo is identifiable by its short, swollen internodes at the base of the culms, a distinguishing feature that sets it apart from other bamboo varieties. While most canes exhibit evenly spaced internodes, the swollen internode characteristic is present only in certain canes. The culms are light green with a white node ring, which can turn yellow when exposed to direct sunlight. Flowering and seed production are quite rare.

This species spreads rapidly through rhizomes and has been known to escape cultivated areas. It is classified as invasive in several U.S. states and various countries worldwide.

We encourage you to consider planting native species instead.

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