Pinus peuce: Country Or Region Of Origin
Balkan peninsula
Plant Profile: Pinus peuce
Taxonomy: Pinus peuceNames
Balkan Pine, Macedonian Pine
Phonetic Spelling:PY-nus PEWS
Genus:Pinus
Species:peuce
Family:Pinaceae
This versatile tree thrives in cold mountainous regions with high humidity, yet it can also grow well in various environments. It can be pruned to maintain a low, shrub-like form, making it suitable for erosion control. Optimal growth occurs in areas with moist soil and excellent drainage.
The wood is soft, lightweight, and durable, making it a popular choice for construction and furniture making.
However, this particular species is rarely available in local nurseries.
Tags
#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#deer resistant
#nighttime garden
#alkaline soil tolerant
#larval host plant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth
Similar Plants
Pinus peuce Feature Summary
Attributes
Balkan peninsula
This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Woody
Flowers
3 to 6 in. cylindrical cones, single or cluster of 3 to 4, becomes light brown
Brown/Copper
3-6 inches
Leaves
3 to 4 in. straight, stiff, dark green needles in bundles of 5. Dark green on top and grayish-green on the underside. The overall effect is blue-green
Needled Evergreen
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Needles
Bark
Young trees have smooth, silvery-gray bark. As the tree ages, the bark becomes darker and rough. Old trees have thick, brown square-fissured bark.
Light Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Tree
Needled Evergreen
Columnar
Pyramidal
Slow
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
24-60 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
Fruit
Edible
Stem
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Border
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Barrier
Woodland
Meadow
Slope/Bank
Pollinators
Moths
Pinus peuce Image Gallery
Pinus peuce Attributes
Pinus peuce: Wildlife Value
This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Pinus peuce: Life Cycle
Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody
Pinus peuce Flowers
Pinus peuce: Flower Description
3 to 6 in. cylindrical cones, single or cluster of 3 to 4, becomes light brown
Pinus peuce: Flower Color
Brown/Copper
Pinus peuce: Flower Size
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches
Pinus peuce Leaves
Pinus peuce: Leaf Description
3 to 4 in. straight, stiff, dark green needles in bundles of 5. Dark green on top and grayish-green on the underside. The overall effect is blue-green
Pinus peuce: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Pinus peuce: Leaf Color
Blue
Gray/Silver
Green
Pinus peuce: Leaf Type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple
Pinus peuce: Hairs Present
No
Yes
Pinus peuce Bark
Pinus peuce: Bark Description
Young trees have smooth, silvery-gray bark. As the tree ages, the bark becomes darker and rough. Old trees have thick, brown square-fissured bark.
Pinus peuce: Bark Color
Light Gray
Pinus peuce Whole Plant Traits
Pinus peuce: Plant Type
Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower
Pinus peuce: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics
Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Pinus peuce: Habit/Form
Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping
Pinus peuce: Growth Rate
Slow
Medium
Rapid
Pinus peuce: Texture
Fine
Medium
Coarse
Pinus peuce Cultural Conditions
Pinus peuce: Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Pinus peuce: Soil Drainage
Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry
Pinus peuce: Available Space To Plant
12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet
Pinus peuce: NC Region
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Pinus peuce: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone
4a
4b
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
Pinus peuce Fruit
Pinus peuce: Fruit Value To Gardener
Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy
Pinus peuce Stem
Pinus peuce: Stem Is Aromatic
No
Yes
Pinus peuce Landscape
Pinus peuce: Landscape Theme
Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden
Pinus peuce: Design Feature
Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree
Pinus peuce: Resistance To Challenges
Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind
Pinus peuce: Landscape Location
Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland
Pinus peuce: Attracts
Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees
