Plant Profile: Polyscias

Taxonomy: Polyscias

Names

Aralia, Ming aralia

  • Photo of Polyscias (Polysciass)

Phonetic Spelling:pol-ISS-skee-as

Genus:Polyscias

Species:

Family:Araliaceae

This evergreen shrub features slender, upright branches and can thrive as a houseplant in various soil types, provided there is adequate drainage. It’s best to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight; instead, opt for filtered light. Water the plant deeply, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, but ensure it never completely dries out. As a tropical species, it thrives in high humidity, so regular misting is recommended to create a moist environment. Pruning the branch tips will promote denser foliage and encourage additional branching. Outside tropical regions, blooming is quite rare.

Several pests can affect this plant, including aphids, scale, mealybugs, whiteflies, and nematodes. Excessively moist soil can lead to root rot, while overly dry conditions may attract mites.

It’s important to note that all parts of this plant are toxic if ingested, causing mild toxicity. Skin contact may result in minor irritation, but this typically lasts only a few minutes.

Polyscias Feature Summary

Polyscias Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#poisonous
#houseplant
#shrub
#interiorscape
#winter interest

Similar Plants

Polyscias Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
Small, pale yellow to white, in rounded clusters. A seasonal bloomer.
White
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate, pinnately divided leaves with 3-7 toothed leaflets, variegated with white.
Green
White
Variegated
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Lanceolate
Stem
Slender, upright branches
Poisonous to Humans
CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Irritation of the mouth, dilated pupils, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting; skin irritation following repeated contact.
Saponic glycosides and possibly others.
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Houseplant
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Winter Garden
Hedge
Accent
Specimen
Container
Houseplants
Poisonous to Humans
Contact Dermatitis

Polyscias Attributes

Polyscias: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical Africa to Pacific

Polyscias: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Polyscias: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Polyscias Flowers

Polyscias: Flower Description

Small, pale yellow to white, in rounded clusters. A seasonal bloomer.

Polyscias: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Polyscias: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Polyscias: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Polyscias Leaves

Polyscias: Leaf Description

Alternate, pinnately divided leaves with 3-7 toothed leaflets, variegated with white.

Polyscias: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Polyscias: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Polyscias: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Polyscias: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Polyscias: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Polyscias: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Polyscias: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Polyscias Stem

Polyscias: Stem Description

Slender, upright branches

Polyscias: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Polyscias Poisonous to Humans

Polyscias: Poison Symptoms

CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Irritation of the mouth, dilated pupils, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting; skin irritation following repeated contact.

Polyscias: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponic glycosides and possibly others.

Polyscias: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Polyscias: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Polyscias: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Polyscias Whole Plant Traits

Polyscias: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Polyscias: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Polyscias: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Polyscias: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Polyscias Cultural Conditions

Polyscias: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Polyscias: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Polyscias: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Polyscias: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Polyscias: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Polyscias Fruit

Polyscias: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Polyscias Landscape

Polyscias: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Polyscias: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Polyscias: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Polyscias: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy