• Photo of Potentilla recta (Potentilla rectas)

Plant Profile: Potentilla recta

Taxonomy: Potentilla recta

Names

Rough-fruited Cinquefoil, Sulfur Cinquefoil, Sulfur Five-fingers

  • Photo of Potentilla recta (Potentilla rectas)

Phonetic Spelling:po-ten-TIL-ah REK-tuh

Genus:Potentilla

Species:recta

Family:Rosaceae

Rough-fruited cinquefoil thrives in natural settings such as roadsides, pastures, and neglected fields, as well as in gravelly spots near railroad tracks and compacted soil along grassy paths or dirt roads. These plants generally have a lifespan ranging from one to ten years. They are capable of self-seeding, with seeds that can germinate within the same growing season. Additionally, the seeds can remain dormant in the soil for up to three years while still being viable. It is thought that the seeds can be dispersed to new locations after passing through the digestive tract of white-tailed deer.

Potentilla recta Feature Summary

Potentilla recta Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#weed
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#herb garden
#fields
#self-seeding
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#bee friendly
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Potentilla recta Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, Africa and Asia-Temperate
Members of the genus Potentilla support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae, as well as numerous other varieties of bees, wasps, moths, and sawflies.  Some grasshoppers also feed on this plant.  It is not eaten in abundance by many herbivores due to the bitter-tasting organic substance present in the plant.  That allows the plant to spread in such areas as cattle pastures.  White-tailed deer and rabbits occasionally consume the foliage.
Perennial
Flowers
A flat terminal cluster of 0.5-1 in. heart-shaped, pale yellow flowers with five petals. The petals are heart-shaped, while the sepals are triangular.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leafy, hairy multi-branched stem. The lower leaves have 5 to 9 narrow, coarsely toothed, 1 to 3 in. leaflets and runners up to 3 feet. The upper leaves have 3-5 leaflets and short petioles or they are sessile (directly attached to the plants base). The leaves become smaller in size as they ascend. The upper surface of each leaf is green to grayish-green, glabrous to sparsely hairy. The underside of each leaf is light green.
Green
Gray/Silver
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Oblong
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The stems are light green, light reddish-green or almost white. They are hairy when young, but lose most hair as the plant ages. The hairs are long, white and spreading.
Green
Red/Burgundy
White
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Weed
Wildflower
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Potentilla recta Attributes

Potentilla recta: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Africa and Asia-Temperate

Potentilla recta: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Potentilla support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae, as well as numerous other varieties of bees, wasps, moths, and sawflies.  Some grasshoppers also feed on this plant.  It is not eaten in abundance by many herbivores due to the bitter-tasting organic substance present in the plant.  That allows the plant to spread in such areas as cattle pastures.  White-tailed deer and rabbits occasionally consume the foliage.

Potentilla recta: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Potentilla recta: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Potentilla recta Flowers

Potentilla recta: Flower Description

A flat terminal cluster of 0.5-1 in. heart-shaped, pale yellow flowers with five petals. The petals are heart-shaped, while the sepals are triangular.

Potentilla recta: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Potentilla recta: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Potentilla recta: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Potentilla recta: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Potentilla recta Leaves

Potentilla recta: Leaf Description

Leafy, hairy multi-branched stem. The lower leaves have 5 to 9 narrow, coarsely toothed, 1 to 3 in. leaflets and runners up to 3 feet. The upper leaves have 3-5 leaflets and short petioles or they are sessile (directly attached to the plants base). The leaves become smaller in size as they ascend. The upper surface of each leaf is green to grayish-green, glabrous to sparsely hairy. The underside of each leaf is light green.

Potentilla recta: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Potentilla recta: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Potentilla recta: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Potentilla recta: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Potentilla recta: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Potentilla recta: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Potentilla recta: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Potentilla recta: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Potentilla recta Stem

Potentilla recta: Stem Description

The stems are light green, light reddish-green or almost white. They are hairy when young, but lose most hair as the plant ages. The hairs are long, white and spreading.

Potentilla recta: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy
grass
White

Potentilla recta: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Potentilla recta: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Potentilla recta: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Potentilla recta Whole Plant Traits

Potentilla recta: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Potentilla recta: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Potentilla recta: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Potentilla recta: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Potentilla recta Cultural Conditions

Potentilla recta: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Potentilla recta: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Potentilla recta: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Potentilla recta: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Potentilla recta: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Potentilla recta: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Potentilla recta: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Potentilla recta Landscape

Potentilla recta: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Potentilla recta: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Potentilla recta: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Potentilla recta: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy