• Photo of Reynoutria japonica (Reynoutria japonicas)

Plant Profile: Reynoutria japonica

Taxonomy: Reynoutria japonica

Names

Asiatic Knotweed, Donkey Rhubarb, Fleeceflower, Huzhang, Japanese Bamboo, Japanese Knotweed, Mexican Bamboo

  • Photo of Reynoutria japonica (Reynoutria japonicas)

Phonetic Spelling:RAY-nu-tree-AH juh-PON-ih-kuh

Genus:Reynoutria

Species:japonica

Family:Polygonaceae

Asian Knotweed is a perennial herb belonging to the knotweed and buckwheat family, originally from Asia. It has rapidly proliferated in North America and Europe, becoming invasive in numerous regions, including several coastal counties in North Carolina and three counties near Tennessee. This plant spreads swiftly through its rhizomes, often emerging in roads and building foundations.

The plant features hollow stems with raised nodes, resembling bamboo, although it is not related to it. During winter, it dies back to the ground, with new growth appearing in a reddish hue. Flowering takes place from late summer to fall, producing upright panicles.

It is strongly advised not to plant this invasive species.

In terms of pests, diseases, and other issues, Asian Knotweed's robust underground stems (creeping rhizomes) can inflict damage on foundations, roads, walls, and various structures. Its rapid spread can lead to ecological dominance, particularly in riparian zones, where accumulated dead stems may cause flooding or contribute to streambank erosion. Therefore, it is best to steer clear of this plant.

Quick Identification:

Reynoutria japonica Feature Summary

Reynoutria japonica Image Gallery

Tags

#invasive
#weed
#edible weed
#weedy
#high maintenance
#stream banks
#fast growing
#aggressive
#disturbed areas
#edible garden
#roadside

Similar Plants

Reynoutria japonica is often confused with:

Reynoutria japonica Feature Summary

Attributes
Used in Asian herbal medicine
Young stems are edible with a sour rhubarb flavor.
Perennial
Fruit
Small winged triangular achene with small shiny dark brown to black triangular shaped seeds.
Cream/Tan
Flowers
Small creamy-white flowers with 5 tepals in 3-6 inch long erect panicles from the leaf axils in later summer to fall. Male and female flowers are on separate plants with the male flowers being more erect and the female flowers drooping.
White
Green
Cream/Tan
4-5 petals/rays
Tepals
< 1 inch
Leaves
4 to 6 inches long and 2-4 inches wide broadly oval, to triangular, sharply pointed, alternate leaves with truncated bases and entire margins. Leaves are dark green on top and light green below with reddish veins. Where they meet the stem there is a sheath-like structure called an ochrea. New growth is red.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Simple
Sheath
Elliptical
Deltoid
Subcordate
3-6 inches
Stem
Stems are green to reddish-brown large, hollow, slightly rideged lengthwise, jointed and mottled. They resemble bamboo and remain after the plant has died back to the ground.
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Weed
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Landscape
Weedy
Invasive Species

Reynoutria japonica Attributes

Reynoutria japonica: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Used in Asian herbal medicine

Reynoutria japonica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Asia

Reynoutria japonica: Edibility

Young stems are edible with a sour rhubarb flavor.

Reynoutria japonica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Reynoutria japonica Fruit

Reynoutria japonica: Fruit Description

Small winged triangular achene with small shiny dark brown to black triangular shaped seeds.

Reynoutria japonica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Reynoutria japonica: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Reynoutria japonica Flowers

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Description

Small creamy-white flowers with 5 tepals in 3-6 inch long erect panicles from the leaf axils in later summer to fall. Male and female flowers are on separate plants with the male flowers being more erect and the female flowers drooping.

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Reynoutria japonica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Reynoutria japonica Leaves

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Description

4 to 6 inches long and 2-4 inches wide broadly oval, to triangular, sharply pointed, alternate leaves with truncated bases and entire margins. Leaves are dark green on top and light green below with reddish veins. Where they meet the stem there is a sheath-like structure called an ochrea. New growth is red.

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Reynoutria japonica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Reynoutria japonica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Reynoutria japonica Stem

Reynoutria japonica: Stem Description

Stems are green to reddish-brown large, hollow, slightly rideged lengthwise, jointed and mottled. They resemble bamboo and remain after the plant has died back to the ground.

Reynoutria japonica: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Reynoutria japonica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Reynoutria japonica: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Reynoutria japonica Whole Plant Traits

Reynoutria japonica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Reynoutria japonica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Reynoutria japonica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Reynoutria japonica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Reynoutria japonica Cultural Conditions

Reynoutria japonica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Reynoutria japonica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Reynoutria japonica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Reynoutria japonica Landscape

Reynoutria japonica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy