• Photo of Salix babylonica (Salix babylonicas)

Plant Profile: Salix babylonica

Taxonomy: Salix babylonica

Names

Weeping Willow

  • Photo of Salix babylonica (Salix babylonicas)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-iks bab-il-LON-ik-uh

Genus:Salix

Species:babylonica

Family:Salicaceae

This tree is characterized by its large size, drooping branches, a short trunk, and a wide, rounded canopy. Although it originates from East Asia, it has become established across North Carolina. Notably, it is among the first trees to sprout leaves in the spring and the last to shed them in the fall.

It thrives in full sunlight and prefers damp soil conditions. This species is particularly effective when planted along the edges of ponds and lakes. However, in both residential and commercial areas, its rootlets can infiltrate cracks in pipes, leading to blockages that may result in costly repairs. Additionally, it is frequently misidentified in nurseries.

In terms of pests and diseases, this tree is vulnerable to canker and is known for having brittle wood.

Quick Identification

Salix babylonica Feature Summary

Salix babylonica Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#wildlife plant
#winter interest
#tsc
#pond margins
#specialized bees
#cpp
#aggressive
#deer resistant
#weak wood
#lakes
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#larval host plant
#butterfly friendly
#tsc-t
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#viceroy butterflies

Similar Plants

Salix babylonica is often confused with:

Salix babylonica Feature Summary

Attributes
N. & E. China to Korea
This plant supports Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) larvae which has two to three broods from May-September. Adult butterflies feed on decaying matter, aphid honeydew, and nectar from composite flowers. Members of the Salix genus support the following specilized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana.
This tree is mildly resistant to damage by deer.
Wildlife Food Source
Wind Shimmer
Fruit
A capsule that releases many tiny, down-covered seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
.8 inch long catkins that are .15 inch thick. Not showy.
Gold/Yellow
Insignificant
< 1 inch
Leaves
Salix babylonica is one of the first trees to leaf out in spring and last to drop leaves in fall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and linear-lanceolate. They are 3-6 inches long, acuminate, cuneate, and serrulate. The leaves are deep green above, and grayish-glaucous beneath, glabrous; stipules are slender, deciduous.
Green
Gray/Silver
Linear
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Reddish brown stems in winter provide interest.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Water Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Specialized Bees

Salix babylonica Attributes

Salix babylonica: Country Or Region Of Origin

N. & E. China to Korea

Salix babylonica: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) larvae which has two to three broods from May-September. Adult butterflies feed on decaying matter, aphid honeydew, and nectar from composite flowers. Members of the Salix genus support the following specilized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana.

Salix babylonica: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

This tree is mildly resistant to damage by deer.

Salix babylonica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salix babylonica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Salix babylonica Fruit

Salix babylonica: Fruit Description

A capsule that releases many tiny, down-covered seeds.

Salix babylonica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Salix babylonica: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Salix babylonica: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Salix babylonica Flowers

Salix babylonica: Flower Description

.8 inch long catkins that are .15 inch thick. Not showy.

Salix babylonica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Salix babylonica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salix babylonica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Salix babylonica Leaves

Salix babylonica: Leaf Description

Salix babylonica is one of the first trees to leaf out in spring and last to drop leaves in fall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and linear-lanceolate. They are 3-6 inches long, acuminate, cuneate, and serrulate. The leaves are deep green above, and grayish-glaucous beneath, glabrous; stipules are slender, deciduous.

Salix babylonica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Salix babylonica: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Salix babylonica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Salix babylonica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salix babylonica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salix babylonica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Salix babylonica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salix babylonica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Salix babylonica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Salix babylonica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Salix babylonica Stem

Salix babylonica: Stem Description

Reddish brown stems in winter provide interest.

Salix babylonica: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Salix babylonica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salix babylonica: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Salix babylonica: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Salix babylonica Whole Plant Traits

Salix babylonica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salix babylonica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Salix babylonica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salix babylonica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Salix babylonica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Salix babylonica Cultural Conditions

Salix babylonica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salix babylonica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salix babylonica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Salix babylonica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Salix babylonica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Salix babylonica Landscape

Salix babylonica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salix babylonica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salix babylonica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Salix babylonica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Salix babylonica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees