• Photo of Scabiosa atropurpurea (Scabiosa atropurpureas)

Plant Profile: Scabiosa atropurpurea

Taxonomy: Scabiosa atropurpurea

Names

Pincushion Flower, Scabiosa

  • Photo of Scabiosa atropurpurea (Scabiosa atropurpureas)

Phonetic Spelling:scah-bee-OH-sah ah-tro-pur-pur-EE-ah

Genus:Scabiosa

Species:atropurpurea

Family:Caprifoliaceae

The Pincushion Flower derives its name from its resemblance to a pincushion filled with needles. This plant thrives in cooler climates and struggles in regions with high heat and humidity. It prefers rich, alkaline soil that is abundant in organic matter and requires excellent drainage, as it cannot tolerate soggy conditions. Additionally, it serves well as a cut flower. Regular deadheading can extend its blooming period, but leaving the faded blooms on the plant can also enhance the visual appeal of your garden.

Although it is generally cultivated as an annual, it can behave like a perennial in areas with mild winters, and under optimal conditions, it may even naturalize.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Pincushion Flower's long stems may necessitate support or staking to maintain an upright growth habit. While aphids and mites can pose minor challenges, ensuring proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Scabiosa atropurpurea Feature Summary

Scabiosa atropurpurea Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#fragrant flowers
#annual
#drought tolerant
#cut flowers
#beneficial insects
#deer resistant
#annual flowers
#cutting garden
#bee friendly
#heat intolerant
#humidity intolerant

Similar Plants

Scabiosa atropurpurea Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
Flowers
Blooms from summer to frost on 2' stems that are above the cushion of foliage.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Showy
Long Bloom Season
1-3 inches
Leaves
The basal leaves are
Oblong
Pinnatifid
Spatulate
Entire
Lobed
Whole Plant Traits
Mounding
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Patio
Walkways
Meadow
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Scabiosa atropurpurea Attributes

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mediterranean

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Scabiosa atropurpurea Flowers

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Flower Description

Blooms from summer to frost on 2' stems that are above the cushion of foliage.

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Flower Color

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Blue
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Gold/Yellow
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Pink
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Purple/Lavender
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Red/Burgundy
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White

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Scabiosa atropurpurea Leaves

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Leaf Description

The basal leaves are

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Scabiosa atropurpurea Whole Plant Traits

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Scabiosa atropurpurea Cultural Conditions

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Scabiosa atropurpurea Stem

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Scabiosa atropurpurea Landscape

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Scabiosa atropurpurea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees