• Photo of Spiraea trilobata (Spiraea trilobatas)

Plant Profile: Spiraea trilobata

Taxonomy: Spiraea trilobata

Names

Threelobe Spirea

  • Photo of Spiraea trilobata (Spiraea trilobatas)

Phonetic Spelling:spy-REE-ah try-lo-BAY-tuh

Genus:Spiraea

Species:trilobata

Family:

Spiraea trilobata, commonly known as Threelobe Spiraea, is a cultivar of spiraea characterized by its dense, upright, and compact form. This deciduous shrub typically reaches heights of 3 to 4 feet, with a slightly greater width. It is particularly admired for its abundant white flowers, which bloom in crowded clusters during the spring season. These blossoms attract butterflies and are complemented by the plant's distinctive blue-green foliage, which features three lobes and coarse teeth. To encourage further blooming, you can remove spent flower clusters, and once the flowering period concludes, light pruning is advisable. Due to its compact growth habit and slender, spreading branches, minimal selective pruning may suffice.

Threelobe Spiraea thrives in average, medium, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. While it can adapt to a variety of soil types, including sandy conditions, it flourishes best in rich loamy soil and is also drought-tolerant. In its natural environment, this plant is often found in thickets, ravines, sunny slopes, and along roadsides.

In terms of pests and diseases, Threelobe Spiraea is vulnerable to various issues that affect other members of the rose family. These include leaf spots, fire blight, powdery mildew, rot, as well as infestations from aphids, leaf rollers, and scale insects.

Spiraea trilobata Feature Summary

Spiraea trilobata Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#shrub
#hedges
#flowering shrub
#deer resistant
#butterfly friendly

Similar Plants

Spiraea trilobata is often confused with:

Spiraea trilobata Feature Summary

Attributes
The leaves have been used as a tea substitute.
Central and Eastern Asia
Attracts butterflies
Perennial
Flowers
White flowers on 0.7 to 1.5 inch umbels bloom in May.
1-3 inches
Leaves
Glaucous bluish-green leaves 1/2 to 1 inch long.
Green
Blue
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Border
Hedge
Barrier
Butterflies

Spiraea trilobata Attributes

Spiraea trilobata: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The leaves have been used as a tea substitute.

Spiraea trilobata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Eastern Asia

Spiraea trilobata: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies

Spiraea trilobata: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

tolerates deer

Spiraea trilobata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Spiraea trilobata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Spiraea trilobata Flowers

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Description

White flowers on 0.7 to 1.5 inch umbels bloom in May.

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Spiraea trilobata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Spiraea trilobata Leaves

Spiraea trilobata: Leaf Description

Glaucous bluish-green leaves 1/2 to 1 inch long.

Spiraea trilobata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spiraea trilobata: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Spiraea trilobata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Spiraea trilobata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Spiraea trilobata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Spiraea trilobata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Spiraea trilobata Whole Plant Traits

Spiraea trilobata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Spiraea trilobata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spiraea trilobata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Spiraea trilobata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Spiraea trilobata Cultural Conditions

Spiraea trilobata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Spiraea trilobata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Spiraea trilobata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Spiraea trilobata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Spiraea trilobata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Spiraea trilobata Stem

Spiraea trilobata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Spiraea trilobata Landscape

Spiraea trilobata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Spiraea trilobata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Spiraea trilobata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Spiraea trilobata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Spiraea trilobata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees