• Photo of Stenotaphrum secundatum (Stenotaphrum secundatums)

Plant Profile: Stenotaphrum secundatum

Taxonomy: Stenotaphrum secundatum

Names

St. Augustine Grass

  • Photo of Stenotaphrum secundatum (Stenotaphrum secundatums)

Phonetic Spelling:sten-oh-TAF-rum see-kun-DAY-tum

Genus:Stenotaphrum

Species:secundatum

Family:Poaceae

St. Augustine Grass is a type of spreading turf grass indigenous to the southeastern United States, as well as regions in South America and Africa. It typically thrives in environments such as marshes, along roadsides, and in residential lawns. Known for its resilience to heat and moderate drought conditions, this grass comes in various cultivars. It propagates through rhizomes, and when utilized as lawn grass—its most common application—it seldom requires mowing. Available for purchase in turf rolls or plugs, it is not commonly grown from seed.

Stenotaphrum secundatum Feature Summary

Stenotaphrum secundatum Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#NC native
#native ornamental grass
#food source herbage
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#bird friendly
#mammals
#turfgrass
#audubon
#lawns

Similar Plants

Stenotaphrum secundatum Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A., South America, Africa
Perennial
Fruit
Fruits are available August-November.
Flowers
Flowers bloom July-October.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Turfgrass
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Landscape
Native Garden
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Stenotaphrum secundatum Attributes

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A., South America, Africa

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Stenotaphrum secundatum Fruit

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Fruit Description

Fruits are available August-November.

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Stenotaphrum secundatum Flowers

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Flower Description

Flowers bloom July-October.

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Stenotaphrum secundatum Whole Plant Traits

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Stenotaphrum secundatum Cultural Conditions

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Stenotaphrum secundatum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Stenotaphrum secundatum Leaves

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Stenotaphrum secundatum Stem

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Stenotaphrum secundatum Landscape

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Stenotaphrum secundatum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees