Plant Profile: Stevia rebaudiana

Taxonomy: Stevia rebaudiana

Names

Candyleaf, Stevia, Sugarleaf, Sweetleaf

  • Photo of Stevia rebaudiana (Stevia rebaudianas)

Phonetic Spelling:STEE-vee-uh re-bawd-ee-AH-nuh

Genus:Stevia

Species:rebaudiana

Family:Asteraceae

Sweetleaf, a delicate perennial belonging to the aster family, thrives in the warm, humid regions of South America. It typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet and is primarily cultivated for its leaves, which are used to produce a natural sweetener. To enhance the flavor of the leaves, the flowers are usually trimmed back.

This plant prefers sandy, well-drained soil that retains some moisture and can flourish in full sun to partial shade. In North Carolina, it can be cultivated as an annual or brought indoors during the winter months. Additionally, cuttings can be taken for propagation.

Stevia rebaudiana Feature Summary

Stevia rebaudiana Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#white flowers
#herb garden
#edible leaves
#annual herb
#sweet taste
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#container plants

Similar Plants

Stevia rebaudiana Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaves are highly edible and used as a sweetener. They can be eaten off the plant, used in teas or dried.
Perennial
Annual
Flowers
The tubular flowers are white with light purple accents and borne in terminal clusters. Prune off flowers for better-tasting leaves
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
1-inch opposite, slender oblong leaves have a pronounced midrib.
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
Green thin stems can be somewhat floopy
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herb
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Landscape
Edible Garden
Children's Garden
Garden for the Blind
Container
Patio
Houseplants
Coastal

Stevia rebaudiana Attributes

Stevia rebaudiana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Brazil, Paraguay

Stevia rebaudiana: Edibility

Leaves are highly edible and used as a sweetener. They can be eaten off the plant, used in teas or dried.

Stevia rebaudiana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Stevia rebaudiana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Stevia rebaudiana Flowers

Stevia rebaudiana: Flower Description

The tubular flowers are white with light purple accents and borne in terminal clusters. Prune off flowers for better-tasting leaves

Stevia rebaudiana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Stevia rebaudiana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Stevia rebaudiana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Stevia rebaudiana Leaves

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Description

1-inch opposite, slender oblong leaves have a pronounced midrib.

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Stevia rebaudiana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Stevia rebaudiana: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Stevia rebaudiana Stem

Stevia rebaudiana: Stem Description

Green thin stems can be somewhat floopy

Stevia rebaudiana: Stem Color

grass
Green

Stevia rebaudiana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Stevia rebaudiana Whole Plant Traits

Stevia rebaudiana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Stevia rebaudiana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Stevia rebaudiana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Stevia rebaudiana Cultural Conditions

Stevia rebaudiana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Stevia rebaudiana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Stevia rebaudiana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Stevia rebaudiana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Stevia rebaudiana Landscape

Stevia rebaudiana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Stevia rebaudiana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland