• Photo of Veltheimia bracteata (Veltheimia bracteatas)

Plant Profile: Veltheimia bracteata

Names

Cape Lily, Forest Lily, Red Hot Poker, Winter Red Hot Poker

  • Photo of Veltheimia bracteata (Veltheimia bracteatas)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Veltheimia

Species:bracteata

Family:Asparagaceae

In its natural environment in the Eastern Cape of Africa, Veltheimia bracteata thrives in both forested areas and coastal scrub. This is reflected in its common names, Cape Lily and Forest Lily, which are derived from its indigenous habitat. This bulbous plant blooms during the winter months, with flowers emerging from late winter to early spring. Following the flowering period, the plant experiences dieback and enters a dormant phase, during which it will not show any growth. New foliage typically reappears from late summer into fall.

In regions that are free from frost and receive consistent rainfall throughout the year, Veltheimia can grow as an evergreen.

Before the flowers bloom, the buds stand upright. As they mature, they begin to arch outward, eventually nodding downward when fully open.

Outside of its native range, this plant is commonly cultivated as a houseplant or in containers, where it can be shielded from freezing temperatures. It thrives best in a bright spot, though it should be protected from direct sunlight. When selecting a pot, choose one that allows for several years of growth.

Regarding pests and diseases, Veltheimia bracteata does not face significant threats. However, caterpillars may feed on the flower buds, and slugs and snails can damage the leaves.

For further details on Veltheimia, additional resources are available.

Veltheimia bracteata Feature Summary

Veltheimia bracteata Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#bulb
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#houseplant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#perennial bulb
#showy
#potted plant
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly garden
#container plants

Similar Plants

Veltheimia bracteata Feature Summary

Attributes
Attractive to birds and butterflies.
During dormancy, the bulbs should be kept dry.
Perennial
Bulb
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
If pollination is successful, after the flowers fade, a large 3-winged capsule will appear. The capsules carry small, black, pear-shaped seeds.
Flowers
Typically, blooms are pale pink, lavender-pink, deep rose pink or coral-pink. Occasionally, flowers can be white, pale yellow to yellow-green. The tips of the buds are green, the open flowers are a lighter color at the mouth. The flowers have a speckled rather than even coloring.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Winter
1-3 inches
Leaves
The foliage is showy green and strap-shaped. The edges are wavy and appear as a rosette at the base of the flower stem.
Other/more complex
Lanceolate
Undulate
> 6 inches
Glossy
Fleshy
1-3 inches
Stem
Tall, leafless stems emerge from the low growing foliage.
Purple/Lavender
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Bulb
Erect
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Drought
Insect Pests
Dry Soil
Diseases
Heavy Shade
Container
Patio
Walkways
Houseplants
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies

Veltheimia bracteata Attributes

Veltheimia bracteata: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Africa

Veltheimia bracteata: Wildlife Value

Attractive to birds and butterflies.

Veltheimia bracteata: Bulb Storage

During dormancy, the bulbs should be kept dry.

Veltheimia bracteata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Veltheimia bracteata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Veltheimia bracteata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Veltheimia bracteata Fruit

Veltheimia bracteata: Fruit Description

If pollination is successful, after the flowers fade, a large 3-winged capsule will appear. The capsules carry small, black, pear-shaped seeds.

Veltheimia bracteata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Veltheimia bracteata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Veltheimia bracteata Flowers

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Description

Typically, blooms are pale pink, lavender-pink, deep rose pink or coral-pink. Occasionally, flowers can be white, pale yellow to yellow-green. The tips of the buds are green, the open flowers are a lighter color at the mouth. The flowers have a speckled rather than even coloring.

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Veltheimia bracteata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Veltheimia bracteata Leaves

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Description

The foliage is showy green and strap-shaped. The edges are wavy and appear as a rosette at the base of the flower stem.

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Veltheimia bracteata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Veltheimia bracteata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veltheimia bracteata Stem

Veltheimia bracteata: Stem Description

Tall, leafless stems emerge from the low growing foliage.

Veltheimia bracteata: Stem Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Veltheimia bracteata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Veltheimia bracteata Whole Plant Traits

Veltheimia bracteata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Veltheimia bracteata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Veltheimia bracteata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Veltheimia bracteata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Veltheimia bracteata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Veltheimia bracteata Cultural Conditions

Veltheimia bracteata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Veltheimia bracteata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Veltheimia bracteata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Veltheimia bracteata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Veltheimia bracteata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Veltheimia bracteata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Veltheimia bracteata Landscape

Veltheimia bracteata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Veltheimia bracteata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Veltheimia bracteata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Veltheimia bracteata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Veltheimia bracteata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees