• Photo of Viburnum lantanoides (Viburnum lantanoidess)

Plant Profile: Viburnum lantanoides

Taxonomy: Viburnum lantanoides

Names

Alder-leaved Viburnum, Hobblebush, Moosewood, Witch Hobble

  • Photo of Viburnum lantanoides (Viburnum lantanoidess)

Phonetic Spelling:vih-BUR-num al-nih-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Viburnum

Species:lantanoides

Family:Viburnaceae

Hobblebush is a native viburnum shrub that thrives in regions as far south as zone 6, characterized by its open and occasionally sprawling growth habit. The drooping branches that make contact with the ground can take root, creating a tripping hazard for passersby, which is how it earned its common name. This plant is typically found in the mountainous areas of North Carolina.

Preferring environments that are moist and rich, hobblebush flourishes in wooded areas, along stream banks, and in swamps, as well as in moist, gravelly, or sandy acidic loams. In its natural habitat, it tends to form dense thickets. This shrub is ideally suited for use in naturalized landscapes.

Viburnum lantanoides Feature Summary

Viburnum lantanoides Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#wildlife plant
#native shrub
#fall interest
#hedges
#moist soil
#food source
#deer resistant
#native garden
#heart-shaped
#lacy
#pollinator plant
#larval host plant
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Viburnum lantanoides Feature Summary

Attributes
The Algonquin reportedly rubbed its mashed leaves on the head to treat migraines. Iroquois are said to have used a decoction of roots as a blood medicine. The plant was also used to treat chest and breathing problems.
CT , GA , MA , MD , ME , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , TN , VA , VT , WV
Larval host for the Spring Azure. Gamebirds, songbirds and mammals eat fruit, browsers eat twigs and leaves
Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
1/3 inch long red drupes maturing to purple in late summer.
Red/Burgundy
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
3 to 5 in. flat cyme of white flowers with a lacy effect in early summer. The individual flowers on the outer edge of each cluster are much larger than those in the middle. The smaller center blooms are fertile.
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
4-8 inch long slightly heart-shaped leaves are opposite, simple, broad-ovate, in widely spaced pairs, irregularly serrate, tip short acuminate, base cordate, stellate pubescence on both sides, eventually becoming glabrous, but may retain hairs on the veins below. Nice fall color of bronze-red to purple.
Purple/Lavender
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Cordate
Serrate
Dentate
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
The bark is initially gray-brown and warty, later splitting into shallow ridges and furrows.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Ridges
Furrowed
Stem
Brownish-green stems with light lenticels. The opposite buds are naked and covered with tan, scruffy pubescent that extends down the twig. Pendulous branches often fall over and root where they touch the ground.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Open
Cascading
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Hedge
Specimen
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees

Viburnum lantanoides Attributes

Viburnum lantanoides: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The Algonquin reportedly rubbed its mashed leaves on the head to treat migraines. Iroquois are said to have used a decoction of roots as a blood medicine. The plant was also used to treat chest and breathing problems.

Viburnum lantanoides: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Viburnum lantanoides: Distribution

CT , GA , MA , MD , ME , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , TN , VA , VT , WV

Viburnum lantanoides: Wildlife Value

Larval host for the Spring Azure. Gamebirds, songbirds and mammals eat fruit, browsers eat twigs and leaves

Viburnum lantanoides: Edibility

Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked

Viburnum lantanoides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum lantanoides Fruit

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Description

1/3 inch long red drupes maturing to purple in late summer.

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Color

grass
Blue
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum lantanoides: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum lantanoides: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum lantanoides Flowers

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Description

3 to 5 in. flat cyme of white flowers with a lacy effect in early summer. The individual flowers on the outer edge of each cluster are much larger than those in the middle. The smaller center blooms are fertile.

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum lantanoides: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum lantanoides Leaves

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Description

4-8 inch long slightly heart-shaped leaves are opposite, simple, broad-ovate, in widely spaced pairs, irregularly serrate, tip short acuminate, base cordate, stellate pubescence on both sides, eventually becoming glabrous, but may retain hairs on the veins below. Nice fall color of bronze-red to purple.

Viburnum lantanoides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viburnum lantanoides: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum lantanoides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum lantanoides: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum lantanoides Bark

Viburnum lantanoides: Bark Description

The bark is initially gray-brown and warty, later splitting into shallow ridges and furrows.

Viburnum lantanoides: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Viburnum lantanoides: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Viburnum lantanoides Stem

Viburnum lantanoides: Stem Description

Brownish-green stems with light lenticels. The opposite buds are naked and covered with tan, scruffy pubescent that extends down the twig. Pendulous branches often fall over and root where they touch the ground.

Viburnum lantanoides: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Viburnum lantanoides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum lantanoides: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Viburnum lantanoides Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum lantanoides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum lantanoides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum lantanoides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum lantanoides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum lantanoides Cultural Conditions

Viburnum lantanoides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum lantanoides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum lantanoides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum lantanoides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum lantanoides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Viburnum lantanoides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum lantanoides Landscape

Viburnum lantanoides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum lantanoides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum lantanoides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum lantanoides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum lantanoides: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees