• Photo of Viburnum lentago (Viburnum lentagos)

Plant Profile: Viburnum lentago

Taxonomy: Viburnum lentago

Names

Black Haw, Cowberry, Nannyberry, Nannyberry Viburnum, Nanny Plum, Sheepberry, Sweetberry, Sweet Viburnum, Tea Plant, Wild Raisin

  • Photo of Viburnum lentago (Viburnum lentagos)

Phonetic Spelling:vih-BUR-num lent-AH-go

Genus:Viburnum

Species:lentago

Family:Viburnaceae

Nannyberry is a native shrub that tends to produce suckers and is versatile enough to thrive in various environments. It typically grows in moist locations with rich loam or clay-loam soils, such as low woodlands, swamp edges, or along stream banks, yet it can also adapt to drier conditions. While it can tolerate shade, it tends to grow larger in sunnier spots. This plant can be cultivated as either a shrub or a small tree. In spring, it showcases attractive creamy white flowers, followed by edible fruits in the fall, which display vibrant orange to red hues.

For optimal growth, plant Nannyberry in full sun or partial shade within well-drained, moderately moist soils. It serves well as a small tree, a hedge, or in naturalized and woodland settings, making it an excellent choice for attracting wildlife.

Caution: In shadier locations, Nannyberry may be prone to developing mildew.

Viburnum lentago Feature Summary

Viburnum lentago Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#showy berries
#white flowers
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#hedges
#deer resistant
#native garden
#naturalizes
#partial shade tolerant
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Viburnum lentago is often confused with:

Viburnum lentago Feature Summary

Attributes
NE and midwest North America
CO , CT , DE , GA , IA , IL , IN , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SD , VA , VT , WI , WV , WY Canada: MB , NB , ON , QC , SK
Mildly resistant to damage by deer. Birds and other wildlife are attracted to fruits and butterflies to the blooms. Larval host for the Spring Azure butterfly.
Fruits may be eaten off the bush when ripe or used in jams and jellies.
Perennial
Woody
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
A mixture of 1/2 inch light green, pale yellow, and red-pink fruits in the same cluster slowly change to blue-black.
Gold/Yellow
Pink
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Creamy white flowers on 3 to 4 in. flat-topped cyme. Individual flowers are 1/4 inch across with 5 petals and long stamens.
White
Blue
Cream/Tan
Black
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are 2-4 inches long and 1-2 inch wide. They are glossy dark green with new growth being yellow-green. Fall color is orange to purplish-red.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark is dark gray to black in a pattern of small blocks
Dark Gray
Black
Stem
Stems and young branches are brown and smooth
Brown/Copper
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Border
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Viburnum lentago Attributes

Viburnum lentago: Country Or Region Of Origin

NE and midwest North America

Viburnum lentago: Distribution

CO , CT , DE , GA , IA , IL , IN , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SD , VA , VT , WI , WV , WY Canada: MB , NB , ON , QC , SK

Viburnum lentago: Wildlife Value

Mildly resistant to damage by deer. Birds and other wildlife are attracted to fruits and butterflies to the blooms. Larval host for the Spring Azure butterfly.

Viburnum lentago: Edibility

Fruits may be eaten off the bush when ripe or used in jams and jellies.

Viburnum lentago: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum lentago: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Viburnum lentago Fruit

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Description

A mixture of 1/2 inch light green, pale yellow, and red-pink fruits in the same cluster slowly change to blue-black.

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Pink

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum lentago: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum lentago: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum lentago Flowers

Viburnum lentago: Flower Description

Creamy white flowers on 3 to 4 in. flat-topped cyme. Individual flowers are 1/4 inch across with 5 petals and long stamens.

Viburnum lentago: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Black
filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
White

Viburnum lentago: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum lentago: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum lentago: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum lentago: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum lentago: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum lentago: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum lentago Leaves

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Description

Leaves are 2-4 inches long and 1-2 inch wide. They are glossy dark green with new growth being yellow-green. Fall color is orange to purplish-red.

Viburnum lentago: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viburnum lentago: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum lentago: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Viburnum lentago: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum lentago Bark

Viburnum lentago: Bark Description

The bark is dark gray to black in a pattern of small blocks

Viburnum lentago: Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Dark Gray

Viburnum lentago: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Viburnum lentago Stem

Viburnum lentago: Stem Description

Stems and young branches are brown and smooth

Viburnum lentago: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Viburnum lentago: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum lentago Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum lentago: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum lentago: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum lentago: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum lentago: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Viburnum lentago: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum lentago: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Viburnum lentago Cultural Conditions

Viburnum lentago: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum lentago: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum lentago: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum lentago: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Viburnum lentago: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum lentago: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Viburnum lentago: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum lentago Landscape

Viburnum lentago: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum lentago: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum lentago: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum lentago: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum lentago: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees