Plant Profile: x Gordlinia grandiflora

Names

Mountain Gordlinia

  • Photo of x Gordlinia grandiflora (x Gordlinia grandifloras)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Gordlinia

Species:grandiflora

Family:Theaceae

Mountain Gordlinia is a rare, rapidly growing hybrid shrub or small tree that was created in 2003 by horticulturists Ranney and Fantz at North Carolina State University. This unique plant is a hybrid of Franklinia alatamaha and Gordonia lasianthus, combining the finest characteristics of its parent species. As a result, Gordlinia grandiflora exhibits more vigorous growth and produces larger flowers than either of its progenitors, with blooms that bear a resemblance to camellias.

The plant showcases large, striking white flowers that are sweetly fragrant, blooming in mid-summer and continuing through September. While it is semi-evergreen and may shed some leaves in the fall, it also displays attractive red-orange hues on the remaining foliage.

Gordlinia is ideal for use as a specimen plant or positioned near a patio to fully appreciate its delightful fragrance. It can be cultivated as a large, multi-stemmed shrub or a small tree. To promote its health, winter pruning to remove any crossed branches is recommended. This plant thrives best when shielded from the harsh afternoon sun, preferring morning sunlight with afternoon shade.

In terms of pests and diseases, Gordlinia is generally resilient and does not face significant issues.

x Gordlinia grandiflora Feature Summary

x Gordlinia grandiflora Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#small tree
#fragrant flowers
#specimen
#white flowers
#native shrub
#winter interest
#fall interest
#flowering tree
#fast growing
#large shrub
#cold tolerant
#mid-summer flowers
#late summer flowers
#native
#fall color red
#fall color orange
#patio
#patio tree

Similar Plants

x Gordlinia grandiflora is often confused with:

x Gordlinia grandiflora Feature Summary

Attributes
The fragrance attracts honey bees and butterflies.
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Mildly sweet fragrance, showy 5"cupped to flat white flowers with yellow centers that resemble camellias. Bloom from July-September.
4-5 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Leaves
The foliage is a dark green above and lighter green on the underside. The simple, narrow, lanceolate leaves are 4"-8" long with wavy, serrate margins. Older leaves will turn shades of red, orange and plum in the fall.
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Lanceolate
Serrate
Undulate
> 6 inches
Stem
Can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Shade Tree
Accent
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Insect Pests
Diseases
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

x Gordlinia grandiflora Attributes

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern USA

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Wildlife Value

The fragrance attracts honey bees and butterflies.

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

x Gordlinia grandiflora Flowers

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Description

Mildly sweet fragrance, showy 5"cupped to flat white flowers with yellow centers that resemble camellias. Bloom from July-September.

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

x Gordlinia grandiflora Leaves

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Description

The foliage is a dark green above and lighter green on the underside. The simple, narrow, lanceolate leaves are 4"-8" long with wavy, serrate margins. Older leaves will turn shades of red, orange and plum in the fall.

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Color

spa
Green

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

x Gordlinia grandiflora Stem

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Stem Description

Can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub.

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

x Gordlinia grandiflora Whole Plant Traits

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

x Gordlinia grandiflora Cultural Conditions

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

x Gordlinia grandiflora: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

x Gordlinia grandiflora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

x Gordlinia grandiflora Landscape

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

x Gordlinia grandiflora: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees