• Photo of Zephyranthes candida (Zephyranthes candidas)

Plant Profile: Zephyranthes candida

Taxonomy: Zephyranthes candida

Names

Autumn Rain-lily, Fairy Lily, Peruvian Swamp-lily, Rain Lily, Zephyr Flower

  • Photo of Zephyranthes candida (Zephyranthes candidas)

Phonetic Spelling:ze-fi-RANTH-eez KAN-did-uh

Genus:Zephyranthes

Species:candida

Family:Amaryllidaceae

Rain Lily, a flowering bulb indigenous to South America, thrives as a perennial in USDA Zones 7 to 10, often maintaining its evergreen appearance in the landscape. In regions with cooler climates, it is essential to lift the bulbs before the first frost and store them indoors throughout the winter. During storage, they should be kept in a cool, dry environment. For those planting in containers, it’s advisable to move them indoors to a cool, frost-free area, ensuring the soil remains slightly moist without becoming overly wet.

These striking, white flowers, reminiscent of crocuses, typically bloom following a rainstorm, which is how they earned their common name.

Rain Lilies are best planted in clusters, along pathways, within rock gardens, or at the front of flower borders. They also thrive in containers on patios or can be grown as houseplants.

In the spring, offsets can be divided. To prevent unwanted reseeding, it’s recommended to trim the flowers back at their base once they have bloomed and withered. Seeds can be harvested from the flower's center after the petals have fallen.

While these plants can tolerate partial shade, they perform optimally in full sunlight. In areas with intense heat, providing some afternoon shade can help protect the foliage from dieback and ensure vibrant blooms.

In terms of pests and diseases, Rain Lilies generally face few serious issues, but it’s wise to keep an eye out for slugs and snails, as well as spider mites, which may occasionally affect the plants.

Zephyranthes candida Feature Summary

Zephyranthes candida Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#hardy
#bulb
#houseplant
#perennial
#specimen
#white flowers
#semi-evergreen
#perennial bulb
#interiorscape
#herbaceous
#pest resistant
#clumps
#herbaceous perennial
#hardy bulb
#rock gardens
#border front
#late summer flowers
#patio planting
#pathways
#early fall flowers
#salt intolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Zephyranthes candida is often confused with:

Zephyranthes candida Feature Summary

Attributes
Perennial
Annual
Bulb
Buffer
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Defines Paths
Flowers
Silvery white flowers 1"-2" across with orange stamens.
Showy
Long Bloom Season
6 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Narrow, bright green grass-like leaves.
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Grass-like upright stems
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Children's Garden
Rain Garden
Cottage Garden
Fairy Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Specimen
Insect Pests
Diseases
Poor Soil
Container
Patio
Walkways
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Houseplants
Coastal

Zephyranthes candida Attributes

Zephyranthes candida: Country Or Region Of Origin

South America

Zephyranthes candida: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Zephyranthes candida: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Zephyranthes candida: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Zephyranthes candida Flowers

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Description

Silvery white flowers 1"-2" across with orange stamens.

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Zephyranthes candida: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Zephyranthes candida Leaves

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Description

Narrow, bright green grass-like leaves.

Zephyranthes candida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Zephyranthes candida: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Zephyranthes candida: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zephyranthes candida Stem

Zephyranthes candida: Stem Description

Grass-like upright stems

Zephyranthes candida: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Zephyranthes candida Whole Plant Traits

Zephyranthes candida: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Zephyranthes candida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zephyranthes candida: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Zephyranthes candida: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Zephyranthes candida: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Zephyranthes candida: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Zephyranthes candida Cultural Conditions

Zephyranthes candida: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Zephyranthes candida: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Zephyranthes candida: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Zephyranthes candida: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Zephyranthes candida: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Zephyranthes candida: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Zephyranthes candida: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Zephyranthes candida Landscape

Zephyranthes candida: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Zephyranthes candida: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Zephyranthes candida: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Zephyranthes candida: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland