• Photo of Zinnia haageana (Zinnia haageanas)

Plant Profile: Zinnia haageana

Names

Haage Zinnia, Mexican Zinnia

  • Photo of Zinnia haageana (Zinnia haageanas)

Phonetic Spelling:ZIN-ee-ah ha-jee-AY-nah

Genus:Zinnia

Species:haageana

Family:Asteraceae

Zinnia haageana, commonly known as Haage's zinnia or Mexican zinnia, is an excellent option for beginner gardeners due to its ease of cultivation. This plant typically grows up to 2 feet tall and showcases slender leaves along with 1-inch flower heads that feature vibrant yellow rays surrounding orange center disks, boasting an extended blooming period. Some varieties resemble marigolds or coreopsis with their single blooms, while others present a fuller look with double or semi-double flowers.

This genus is recognized for its solitary, long-stemmed blossoms that come in a spectrum of vivid colors, with many varieties displaying two to three shades on a single flower.

Unlike other zinnia types, Mexican zinnia is resistant to powdery mildew, making it a more resilient choice. Noteworthy cultivars include 'Old Mexico' and 'Persian Carpet.'

For optimal growth, these plants thrive in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. It's advisable to avoid watering the foliage in the late afternoon, as good air circulation is essential for their best performance. This low-maintenance zinnia is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and pests.

In terms of wildlife, this plant is rarely affected by deer.

Zinnia haageana Feature Summary

Zinnia haageana Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#low maintenance
#cpp
#deer resistant
#groundcover
#native annual
#native
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#wilson mg plant sale 2021

Similar Plants

Zinnia haageana Feature Summary

Attributes
South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Tiny, single flowered up to 1" across.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Orange
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Stem
Brown/Copper
Green
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Container
Patio
Walkways
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Zinnia haageana Attributes

Zinnia haageana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Zinnia haageana: Distribution

South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy

Zinnia haageana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Zinnia haageana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Zinnia haageana: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Zinnia haageana Flowers

Zinnia haageana: Flower Description

Tiny, single flowered up to 1" across.

Zinnia haageana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Zinnia haageana: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Zinnia haageana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Zinnia haageana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Zinnia haageana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Zinnia haageana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Zinnia haageana: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Zinnia haageana Whole Plant Traits

Zinnia haageana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Zinnia haageana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zinnia haageana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Zinnia haageana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Zinnia haageana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Zinnia haageana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Zinnia haageana Cultural Conditions

Zinnia haageana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Zinnia haageana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Zinnia haageana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Zinnia haageana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Zinnia haageana: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Zinnia haageana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b
thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Zinnia haageana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Zinnia haageana Leaves

Zinnia haageana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zinnia haageana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Zinnia haageana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Zinnia haageana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Zinnia haageana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Zinnia haageana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zinnia haageana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Zinnia haageana Stem

Zinnia haageana: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Zinnia haageana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Zinnia haageana: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Zinnia haageana: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Zinnia haageana Landscape

Zinnia haageana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Zinnia haageana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Zinnia haageana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Zinnia haageana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Zinnia haageana: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees