• Photo of Zinnia marylandica (Zinnia marylandicas)

Plant Profile: Zinnia marylandica

Names

Zinnia

  • Photo of Zinnia marylandica (Zinnia marylandicas)

Phonetic Spelling:ZIN-ya mar-i-LAND-ih-ka

Genus:Zinnia

Species:marylandica

Family:Asteraceae

Zinnias are vibrant annual flowers belonging to the daisy family, available in a wide range of colors and featuring both single and double blooms. Typically reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet, they are ideal for placement at the front or center of garden borders, in containers, or in any area where enduring blooms are desired. To extend their flowering period, it's beneficial to deadhead them. This colorful, low-maintenance plant is not only heat and drought tolerant but also an essential addition to any garden.

Starting zinnias from seed is straightforward; you can sow them indoors in the spring or outdoors once the risk of frost has passed. They are also sold in 6-packs at greenhouses. For optimal growth, plant them in full sun to partial shade in moist, reasonably fertile loamy soil.

Zinnia marylandica is a hybrid created from Zinnia angustifolia and Zinnia violacea, specifically developed to produce a disease-resistant plant with distinctive flower colors and growth habits.

The Zahara series of zinnias are particularly convenient as they are self-cleaning and do not require deadheading. Often referred to as "Mounds of Color," the marylandica variety is more compact and bushier compared to standard zinnias. These plants will continue to bloom into the fall, showcasing beautiful shades of orange, apricot, and yellow that are perfect for the season.

To prevent issues such as powdery mildew and maintain plant health, ensure adequate spacing between zinnias.

Zinnia marylandica Feature Summary

Zinnia marylandica Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#annual flowers
#powdery mildew resistant
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Zinnia marylandica is often confused with:

Zinnia marylandica Feature Summary

Attributes
Mexico, southwestern USA
Attract butterflies and other pollinators
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Textural
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Defines Paths
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Flowers
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Leaves
Ovate
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Container
Patio
Walkways
Small Space

Zinnia marylandica Attributes

Zinnia marylandica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico, southwestern USA

Zinnia marylandica: Wildlife Value

Attract butterflies and other pollinators

Zinnia marylandica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Zinnia marylandica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Zinnia marylandica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Zinnia marylandica Whole Plant Traits

Zinnia marylandica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Zinnia marylandica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Zinnia marylandica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Zinnia marylandica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Zinnia marylandica Cultural Conditions

Zinnia marylandica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Zinnia marylandica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Zinnia marylandica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Zinnia marylandica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Zinnia marylandica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Zinnia marylandica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Zinnia marylandica Flowers

Zinnia marylandica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange

Zinnia marylandica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Zinnia marylandica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Zinnia marylandica Leaves

Zinnia marylandica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Zinnia marylandica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Zinnia marylandica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Zinnia marylandica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Zinnia marylandica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zinnia marylandica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zinnia marylandica Stem

Zinnia marylandica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Zinnia marylandica Landscape

Zinnia marylandica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Zinnia marylandica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Zinnia marylandica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland