Plant Profile: Aechmea

Taxonomy: Aechmea

Names

Aechmea, Silver Vase Plant, Urn Plant, Vase Plant

  • Photo of Aechmea (Aechmeas)

Phonetic Spelling:IK-mee-uh

Genus:Aechmea

Species:

Family:Bromeliaceae

This genus comprises over 255 plant species that are highly sought after for their stunning, long-lasting blooms and attractive, patterned leaves. Most of these plants are epiphytes, requiring minimal water at their base; however, it is essential to keep the central vase filled and to refresh the water regularly. In indoor environments, they thrive in bright light, prefer dry soil, and benefit from moderate humidity levels. After flowering, the plant will die, but new offsets will emerge at the base once the bloom has faded, which can be separated to cultivate new plants.

To encourage flowering, you can place a cut apple near the plant and cover it with a plastic bag for a few weeks, ensuring it is kept out of direct sunlight. The ethylene gas released by the apple is likely to stimulate the flowering process.

Among the species, A. chantinii features leaves with white and green stripes and an open inflorescence adorned with vibrant red bracts and flowers in yellow, white, or blue. A. fasciata showcases silver-green bands, rose-pink bracts, and flowers that can be blue, purple, or red. A. orlandiana is characterized by its dark spines and mottled undersides, with red-orange bracts and yellow flowers tipped in white.

Common issues affecting these houseplants include pests and diseases such as mealybugs, scale, crown rot, and leaf spot.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Aechmea Feature Summary

Aechmea Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#houseplant
#epiphytic
#winter interest
#long-lasting flowers
#prickly
#leathery
#rough
#unique
#bromeliad
#flowering houseplant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Aechmea is often confused with:

Aechmea Feature Summary

Attributes
Mexico to Tropical America
Perennial
Fruit
Small red fruit is rarely formed
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
A dense pyramidal-shaped scapose with showy, long-lasting, bracts with small red-purple flowers tucked in.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long-lasting
Leaves
Basal rosette, forming funnel-like central 'vase', simple, strap-shaped, generally toothed, generally banded with dark and light shades of green or purple.
Green
Gray/Silver
Variegated
Elliptical
Ovate
Prickly
Leathery
Rough
Whole Plant Traits
Epiphyte
Arching
Pyramidal
Broad
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape

Aechmea Attributes

Aechmea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico to Tropical America

Aechmea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aechmea Fruit

Aechmea: Fruit Description

Small red fruit is rarely formed

Aechmea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aechmea: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Aechmea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aechmea: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aechmea Flowers

Aechmea: Flower Description

A dense pyramidal-shaped scapose with showy, long-lasting, bracts with small red-purple flowers tucked in.

Aechmea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Aechmea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aechmea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aechmea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aechmea Leaves

Aechmea: Leaf Description

Basal rosette, forming funnel-like central 'vase', simple, strap-shaped, generally toothed, generally banded with dark and light shades of green or purple.

Aechmea: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Aechmea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aechmea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aechmea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aechmea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aechmea: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Aechmea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Aechmea Whole Plant Traits

Aechmea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aechmea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aechmea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aechmea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aechmea Cultural Conditions

Aechmea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aechmea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aechmea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aechmea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Aechmea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aechmea Stem

Aechmea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aechmea Landscape

Aechmea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aechmea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland