• Photo of Guzmania (Guzmanias)

Plant Profile: Guzmania

Taxonomy: Guzmania

Names

Bromeliad

  • Photo of Guzmania (Guzmanias)

Phonetic Spelling:guz-MAY-nee-uh

Genus:Guzmania

Species:

Family:Bromeliaceae

The bromeliad is a perennial herb that can reach a height of up to 3 feet and features long, strap-like green leaves. This plant is particularly valued for its striking, long-lasting, torch-shaped flower clusters. The unique inflorescence, along with its smooth, unmarked leaves, sets it apart from similar genera such as Aechmea, Neoregalia, and Vriesia. As an epiphyte, it thrives with minimal water at its base, but it is essential to keep the central vase filled with water and to refresh it regularly.

In indoor environments, bromeliads require bright light, dry soil, moderate humidity, and a consistently full central vase. It is best to plant them in a specialized bromeliad mix or create your own using peat moss, vermiculite, and bark. After watering, allow the soil to dry out completely. Once the bloom has faded, offsets will emerge at the base, which can be removed and cultivated as new plants, as the original plant will eventually decline. For fertilization, mist the leaves with a diluted orchid fertilizer during spring or summer, applying it only once or twice a year.

This plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases.

The species G. linguate is notable for its vibrant inflorescence, which showcases bright red, orange, or pink bracts accompanied by white flowers.

Quick Identification Tips:

Guzmania Feature Summary

Guzmania Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#showy flowers
#perennial
#white flowers
#herbaceous
#fantz
#indoor
#ebh
#ebh-h

Similar Plants

Guzmania is often confused with:

Guzmania Feature Summary

Attributes
Florida to Tropical America
Perennial
Flowers
Flowers are many, white or yellow, and small. They have bracts of bright red, orange, pink, or green and are crowded at scape terminus. The inflorescence is a terminal, scapose, and is simple or bipinnate. Bracts are arranged in a torch-like arrangement with flowers in many rows in the center.
Pink
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
3-6 inches
Leaves
Up to 20-inch leaves are in a basal rosette, overlapping to form a funnel-like central 'vase'. Simple, stiff, strap-shaped, entire, and have a generally unmarked surface with parallel venation. Offsets may form between the base leaves. Color may change towards the center of the funnel.
Green
White
Red/Burgundy
> 6 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Epiphyte
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Landscape
Container
Houseplants

Guzmania Attributes

Guzmania: Country Or Region Of Origin

Florida to Tropical America

Guzmania: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Guzmania Flowers

Guzmania: Flower Description

Flowers are many, white or yellow, and small. They have bracts of bright red, orange, pink, or green and are crowded at scape terminus. The inflorescence is a terminal, scapose, and is simple or bipinnate. Bracts are arranged in a torch-like arrangement with flowers in many rows in the center.

Guzmania: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Guzmania: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Guzmania: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Guzmania: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Guzmania: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Guzmania: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Guzmania: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Guzmania Leaves

Guzmania: Leaf Description

Up to 20-inch leaves are in a basal rosette, overlapping to form a funnel-like central 'vase'. Simple, stiff, strap-shaped, entire, and have a generally unmarked surface with parallel venation. Offsets may form between the base leaves. Color may change towards the center of the funnel.

Guzmania: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Guzmania: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy
spa
White

Guzmania: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Guzmania: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Guzmania: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Guzmania: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Guzmania: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Guzmania: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Guzmania: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Guzmania: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Guzmania: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Guzmania Whole Plant Traits

Guzmania: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Guzmania: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Guzmania: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Guzmania: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Guzmania Cultural Conditions

Guzmania: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Guzmania: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Guzmania: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Guzmania Stem

Guzmania: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Guzmania Landscape

Guzmania: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland