• Photo of Aesculus glabra (Aesculus glabras)

Plant Profile: Aesculus glabra

Taxonomy: Aesculus glabra

Names

Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye, Horse Chestnut, Ohio Buckeye

  • Photo of Aesculus glabra (Aesculus glabras)

Phonetic Spelling:ES-kew-lus GLAY-brah

Genus:Aesculus

Species:glabra

Family:Sapindaceae

Aesculus glabra, commonly known as the Ohio Buckeye, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree characterized by its low branching, typically reaching heights of 20 to 40 feet, though it can occasionally grow up to 75 feet. This tree can create litter that complicates maintenance around hardscapes such as sidewalks and patios. It thrives in more naturalized settings or woodland gardens. The bark is gray and corky in texture. The fall foliage can vary significantly among seedlings, but it generally displays shades of yellow, with some trees showcasing hints of orange and red. When the flowers, bark, or stems are crushed, they emit an unpleasant odor, which has led to the alternative name of fetid buckeye. Due to its deep taproot, transplanting this tree can be quite challenging.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Ohio Buckeye is susceptible to issues such as leaf blotch, powdery mildew, and anthracnose. Additionally, leaf scorch may occur during dry or windy weather conditions.

Aesculus glabra Feature Summary

Aesculus glabra Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#shade tree
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#fall interest
#showy fruits
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Aesculus glabra is often confused with:

Aesculus glabra Feature Summary

Attributes
OH river valley, Great Plains, Southern Appalachians
Attracts butterflies.
Fruit
warty or prickly, leathery capsule with 1-3 shiny, brown seeds, each with a pale scar (the "buck's eye")
Flowers
Appear in May, yellow/green in a terminal cluster, the stamens somewhat longer than the 4 petals
Gold/Yellow
Green
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
5-7 leaflets that are smooth, without hairs.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Oblong
Stem
Unpleasant aroma.
Brown/Copper
Green
Poisonous to Humans
Muscle weakness and paralysis, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, paralysis, and stupor
Glycoside aesculin, saponin aescin, possibly alkaloids
Leaves
Stems
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Shade Tree
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Aesculus glabra Attributes

Aesculus glabra: Country Or Region Of Origin

USA, Southern

Aesculus glabra: Distribution

OH river valley, Great Plains, Southern Appalachians

Aesculus glabra: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies.

Aesculus glabra: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aesculus glabra Fruit

Aesculus glabra: Fruit Description

warty or prickly, leathery capsule with 1-3 shiny, brown seeds, each with a pale scar (the "buck's eye")

Aesculus glabra: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aesculus glabra: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aesculus glabra: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aesculus glabra Flowers

Aesculus glabra: Flower Description

Appear in May, yellow/green in a terminal cluster, the stamens somewhat longer than the 4 petals

Aesculus glabra: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Aesculus glabra: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aesculus glabra: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aesculus glabra: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aesculus glabra: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aesculus glabra Leaves

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Description

5-7 leaflets that are smooth, without hairs.

Aesculus glabra: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Aesculus glabra: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aesculus glabra: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aesculus glabra: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Aesculus glabra Stem

Aesculus glabra: Stem Description

Unpleasant aroma.

Aesculus glabra: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Aesculus glabra: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aesculus glabra Poisonous to Humans

Aesculus glabra: Poison Symptoms

Muscle weakness and paralysis, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, paralysis, and stupor

Aesculus glabra: Poison Toxic Principle

Glycoside aesculin, saponin aescin, possibly alkaloids

Aesculus glabra: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Aesculus glabra: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Aesculus glabra: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Aesculus glabra Whole Plant Traits

Aesculus glabra: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aesculus glabra: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aesculus glabra: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aesculus glabra: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aesculus glabra: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aesculus glabra Cultural Conditions

Aesculus glabra: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aesculus glabra: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aesculus glabra: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Aesculus glabra Landscape

Aesculus glabra: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aesculus glabra: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Aesculus glabra: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aesculus glabra: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aesculus glabra: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Aesculus glabra: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy