• Photo of Amanita bisporigera (Amanita bisporigeras)

Plant Profile: Amanita bisporigera

Names

Death Angel, Destroying Angel, Eastern North American destroying angel

  • Photo of Amanita bisporigera (Amanita bisporigeras)

Phonetic Spelling:am-ah-NEE-tah bih-spor-ih-JAIR-uh

Genus:Amanita

Species:bisporigera

Family:Amanitaceae

Amanita bisporigera, commonly known as the Death Angel, is a highly toxic fungus characterized by its two spores. It is smaller in size compared to its equally lethal relative, A. virosa. Consuming this mushroom can lead to a delayed onset of symptoms, which may create a misleading sense of safety for the affected individual.

This fungus typically grows either alone or in clusters on the forest floor, particularly in mixed oak-hardwood forests across eastern North America and Mexico, as well as in cultivated areas. Although it is less common in western North America, it is prevalent along the eastern coast and in Mexico, making it the most frequently encountered poisonous mushroom in these regions. The cap of the mushroom can reach up to 4 inches in diameter, featuring a smooth, white surface that gradually turns a dull tan as it matures. The gills are white, closely spaced, and not attached to the stem. The stalk is also white, with a cottony to slightly pearly texture, and may have a bulbous base. At the top of the stalk, there is a large, flaring, white annulus that is persistent, while a cup-like sheath, known as the volva, encircles the base of the stalk. The spore print produced by this mushroom is white.

Amanita bisporigera Feature Summary

Amanita bisporigera Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#forest mushroom
#non-edible mushrooms
#poisonous mushrooms
#mushrooms

Similar Plants

Amanita bisporigera Feature Summary

Attributes
Mexico and eastern United States
Throughout North Carolina
Highly poisonous.
Perennial
Poisonous to Humans
Highly toxic and can be fatal if eaten. Symptoms occur 6 to 24 hours after eating and include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms may persist 6 to 9 hours, frequently followed by a lag period up to 24 hours. During this symptomless period, toxins are severely affecting the liver, resulting in gastrointestinal bleeding, coma, kidney failure, and death, usually within 7 days of eating.
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Mushroom
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Landscape
Poisonous to Humans

Amanita bisporigera Attributes

Amanita bisporigera: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico and eastern United States

Amanita bisporigera: Distribution

Throughout North Carolina

Amanita bisporigera: Edibility

Highly poisonous.

Amanita bisporigera: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Amanita bisporigera Poisonous to Humans

Amanita bisporigera: Poison Symptoms

Highly toxic and can be fatal if eaten. Symptoms occur 6 to 24 hours after eating and include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms may persist 6 to 9 hours, frequently followed by a lag period up to 24 hours. During this symptomless period, toxins are severely affecting the liver, resulting in gastrointestinal bleeding, coma, kidney failure, and death, usually within 7 days of eating.

Amanita bisporigera: Poison Toxic Principle

Amanitin

Amanita bisporigera: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Amanita bisporigera: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Amanita bisporigera: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Amanita bisporigera Whole Plant Traits

Amanita bisporigera: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Amanita bisporigera: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Amanita bisporigera: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Amanita bisporigera Cultural Conditions

Amanita bisporigera: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Amanita bisporigera Leaves

Amanita bisporigera: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Amanita bisporigera Stem

Amanita bisporigera: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Amanita bisporigera Landscape

Amanita bisporigera: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy