• Photo of Cedrus deodara (Cedrus deodaras)

Plant Profile: Cedrus deodara

Taxonomy: Cedrus deodara

Names

Deodar Cedar, Himalayan Cedar

  • Photo of Cedrus deodara (Cedrus deodaras)

Phonetic Spelling:SEE-drus dee-oh-DAR-uh

Genus:Cedrus

Species:deodara

Family:Pinaceae

The Deodar Cedar is a beautifully textured evergreen tree that serves as an excellent alternative to white pine. In its youth, it exhibits a broadly pyramidal shape, but as it matures, its drooping branches expand widely, often resulting in the central leader dying back. This tree can be easily transplanted if it has undergone root pruning. It thrives best in a sunny, well-drained location that is somewhat dry and shielded from strong winds. Renowned for its elegance, the Deodar Cedar is a popular choice for landscape groupings or as a natural screen. Additionally, it is resistant to deer damage and has moderate tolerance to salt.

Growing at a moderate pace of 13 to 24 inches annually, this tree typically reaches around 50 feet in height. However, in its native environments, it can soar to heights of 150 to 200 feet.

When its lower branches are pruned, the Deodar Cedar becomes an attractive and unique option for street planting. However, due to its tendency to shed debris, careful consideration should be given to its placement in relation to sidewalks and roadways.

This conifer also produces an aromatic oil that naturally repels insects.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
- **Insects, Diseases, and Other Issues:** It is vulnerable to beetle borers, arillaira, phytophthora, root rot, and sooty mold.
- Individuals with allergies may experience reactions.
- The tree's dry fruit can create litter problems.
- It requires protection from strong winds.

Cedrus deodara Feature Summary

Cedrus deodara Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#sculptural
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#blue green needles
#conifer
#bonsai
#showy leaves
#salt spray tolerant
#messy
#cpp
#spreading
#deer resistant
#long lifespan
#screening
#fantz
#messy fruits
#humidity tolerant
#wet soils intolerant

Similar Plants

Cedrus deodara is often confused with:

Cedrus deodara Feature Summary

Attributes
North Eastern Afghanistan to Western Nepal and NW. India
Squirrels frequent this trees cones. Birds, including the woodpecker, as well as small mammals use it for nesting, cover and a source of food.
Wildlife Food Source
Textural
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Buffer
Screening
high flammability
Fruit
Male cones are solitary on short branchlets, ovoid, or oblong ovoid, 3-4" long by approximately 2" broad; apex rounded. They are typically numerous on the lower branches. They will fall to the ground in the fall after releasing clouds of yellow pollen. 3-4 in. bluish green cones on female trees.
Green
Blue
> 3 inches
Flowers
No flowers. Each tree has separate male and female reproductive parts.
Leaves
1-2 in. blue-green, sharp pointed needles; 15 to 20 per whorl. Needle-like, glaucous or silvery, sharply pointed.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Needles
Filiform
1-3 inches
Prickly
Whole Plant Traits
Conical
Pyramidal
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Winter Garden
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Street Tree
Drought
Deer
Heat
Humidity
Salt
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Meadow
Coastal
Bark

Cedrus deodara Attributes

Cedrus deodara: Country Or Region Of Origin

North Eastern Afghanistan to Western Nepal and NW. India

Cedrus deodara: Wildlife Value

Squirrels frequent this trees cones. Birds, including the woodpecker, as well as small mammals use it for nesting, cover and a source of food.

Cedrus deodara: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cedrus deodara: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cedrus deodara: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cedrus deodara: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Cedrus deodara Fruit

Cedrus deodara: Fruit Description

Male cones are solitary on short branchlets, ovoid, or oblong ovoid, 3-4" long by approximately 2" broad; apex rounded. They are typically numerous on the lower branches. They will fall to the ground in the fall after releasing clouds of yellow pollen. 3-4 in. bluish green cones on female trees.

Cedrus deodara: Fruit Color

grass
Blue
grass
Green

Cedrus deodara: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cedrus deodara: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cedrus deodara: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cedrus deodara Flowers

Cedrus deodara: Flower Description

No flowers. Each tree has separate male and female reproductive parts.

Cedrus deodara Leaves

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Description

1-2 in. blue-green, sharp pointed needles; 15 to 20 per whorl. Needle-like, glaucous or silvery, sharply pointed.

Cedrus deodara: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cedrus deodara: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cedrus deodara: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cedrus deodara Stem

Cedrus deodara: Stem Description

Spur like stems.

Cedrus deodara: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cedrus deodara Whole Plant Traits

Cedrus deodara: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cedrus deodara: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cedrus deodara: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cedrus deodara: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cedrus deodara: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cedrus deodara: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cedrus deodara Cultural Conditions

Cedrus deodara: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cedrus deodara: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cedrus deodara: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cedrus deodara: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cedrus deodara: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cedrus deodara: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cedrus deodara: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cedrus deodara Landscape

Cedrus deodara: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cedrus deodara: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cedrus deodara: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cedrus deodara: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cedrus deodara: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy

Cedrus deodara Bark

Cedrus deodara: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray

Cedrus deodara: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy