• Photo of Chaenomeles hybrids (Chaenomeles hybridss)

Plant Profile: Chaenomeles hybrids

Names

Flowering Quince, Red Chief

  • Photo of Chaenomeles hybrids (Chaenomeles hybridss)

Phonetic Spelling:kee-nah-MAH-leez HY-brids

Genus:Chaenomeles

Species:hybrids

Family:Rosaceae

Flowering Quinces are deciduous shrubs belonging to the rose family, originating from Asia. These plants are among the earliest to flower, typically showcasing their vibrant blooms from late winter to early spring. The striking flowers, which can be found in hues of pink, red, and white, generally emerge before the leaves. Since they bloom on older wood, it is advisable to prune them minimally. Depending on the specific variety, these shrubs can reach heights of 2 to 6 feet and may feature thorns.

Quinces thrive best in full sun to partial shade, preferring moist, well-drained loamy soils, although they can adapt to various soil types. Optimal blooming occurs in full sunlight, and once established, they exhibit drought resistance. These versatile shrubs can be used as standalone specimens, in hedges, as foundation plants, or to create shrub borders. However, it is worth noting that deer may occasionally feed on them.

Chaenomeles hybrids Feature Summary

Chaenomeles hybrids Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous

Similar Plants

Chaenomeles hybrids Feature Summary

Attributes
The fruits are bitter but can be used in preserves.
Fruit
2 inch round greenish-yellow fruits ripen early fall.
Green
Gold/Yellow
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Orange-red, scarlet, white or red flowers in spring
White
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Leaves
Alternate, simple, lustrous, dark green leaves; 1-2 in. long
1-3 inches
Stem
Spreading; interlacing network of thorny stems
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden

Chaenomeles hybrids Attributes

Chaenomeles hybrids: Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia

Chaenomeles hybrids: Edibility

The fruits are bitter but can be used in preserves.

Chaenomeles hybrids: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chaenomeles hybrids Fruit

Chaenomeles hybrids: Fruit Description

2 inch round greenish-yellow fruits ripen early fall.

Chaenomeles hybrids: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green

Chaenomeles hybrids: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chaenomeles hybrids: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Chaenomeles hybrids: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chaenomeles hybrids: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chaenomeles hybrids Flowers

Chaenomeles hybrids: Flower Description

Orange-red, scarlet, white or red flowers in spring

Chaenomeles hybrids: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
White

Chaenomeles hybrids: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chaenomeles hybrids Leaves

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, lustrous, dark green leaves; 1-2 in. long

Chaenomeles hybrids: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chaenomeles hybrids: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chaenomeles hybrids: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Chaenomeles hybrids Stem

Chaenomeles hybrids: Stem Description

Spreading; interlacing network of thorny stems

Chaenomeles hybrids: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chaenomeles hybrids: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Chaenomeles hybrids Whole Plant Traits

Chaenomeles hybrids: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chaenomeles hybrids: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chaenomeles hybrids: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chaenomeles hybrids: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chaenomeles hybrids: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chaenomeles hybrids: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Chaenomeles hybrids Cultural Conditions

Chaenomeles hybrids: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chaenomeles hybrids: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chaenomeles hybrids: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Chaenomeles hybrids: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chaenomeles hybrids Landscape

Chaenomeles hybrids: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden