• Photo of Daphne odora (Daphne odoras)

Plant Profile: Daphne odora

Names

Fragrant Daphne, Winter Daphne

  • Photo of Daphne odora (Daphne odoras)

Phonetic Spelling:DAF-nee oh-DOH-rah

Genus:Daphne

Species:odora

Family:Thymelaeaceae

This evergreen shrub, characterized by its dense branching, typically reaches a height of 6.5 feet and has a relatively short lifespan. Its flowers, which bloom in mid to late winter when few other plants are in flower, are either rose-purple or white and emit a strong, pleasant fragrance. The shrub's glossy, evergreen leaves provide visual interest throughout the year. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil that can dry out between waterings. It is suitable for container gardening, can serve as a standout specimen, or be used along building foundations. Additionally, it thrives in the shade of deciduous trees. If the plant becomes leggy after flowering, a severe pruning can help rejuvenate its growth.

This species exhibits moderate tolerance to salt. Although its lifespan is typically only three to four years, it is easily propagated through stem cuttings.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
**Pests, Diseases, and Other Issues:** Generally free from pests and diseases, this plant is known for its short lifespan.

Daphne odora Feature Summary

Daphne odora Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#poisonous
#fragrant flowers
#specimen
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#salt tolerant
#year-round interest
#cpp
#foundation planting
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#short lifespan
#nectar plant winter
#winter flowers
#late winter flowers
#mid-winter flowers
#woodlands
#bees

Similar Plants

Daphne odora is often confused with:

Daphne odora Feature Summary

Attributes
South China to Vietnam and Taiwan
Bees are attracted to the nectar and pollen and butterflies, moths, and flies are attracted to the nectar in this winter flowering shrub.
Fruit
Seldom produces fruit. A fleshy drupe, red.
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Rosy purple buds open rose pink; flowers in late winter to early spring; fragrant. A cyme, terminal, to 1". (5-10) creamy white to purplish, fragrant, salverform, to 1/4"; calyx a cylindrical fleshy tube with 4 spreading lobes; petals 0.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Spring
Winter
Leaves
Alternate, simple, leathery, shiny, dark green leaves; 2-3" long; pointed and tapered at each end. Elliptic-oblong, acute, cuneate, entire, coriaceous, shiny.
Elliptical
Oblong
Cuneate
1-3 inches
Glossy
Leathery
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Unknown, but possibly as in D. mezereum
Unknown, suspected to be a diterpenoid (mezerein)
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Poisonous
Rounded
Mounding
Dense
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Foundation Planting
Specimen
Container
Woodland
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Moths

Daphne odora Attributes

Daphne odora: Country Or Region Of Origin

South China to Vietnam and Taiwan

Daphne odora: Wildlife Value

Bees are attracted to the nectar and pollen and butterflies, moths, and flies are attracted to the nectar in this winter flowering shrub.

Daphne odora: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Moderately salt tolerant.

Daphne odora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Daphne odora: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Daphne odora Fruit

Daphne odora: Fruit Description

Seldom produces fruit. A fleshy drupe, red.

Daphne odora: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Daphne odora: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Daphne odora: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Daphne odora Flowers

Daphne odora: Flower Description

Rosy purple buds open rose pink; flowers in late winter to early spring; fragrant. A cyme, terminal, to 1". (5-10) creamy white to purplish, fragrant, salverform, to 1/4"; calyx a cylindrical fleshy tube with 4 spreading lobes; petals 0.

Daphne odora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Daphne odora: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Daphne odora: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Daphne odora: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Daphne odora Leaves

Daphne odora: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, leathery, shiny, dark green leaves; 2-3" long; pointed and tapered at each end. Elliptic-oblong, acute, cuneate, entire, coriaceous, shiny.

Daphne odora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Daphne odora: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Daphne odora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Daphne odora: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Daphne odora: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Daphne odora: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Daphne odora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Daphne odora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Daphne odora: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Daphne odora: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Daphne odora: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Daphne odora Stem

Daphne odora: Stem Description

Few, erect.

Daphne odora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Daphne odora Poisonous to Humans

Daphne odora: Poison Symptoms

Unknown, but possibly as in D. mezereum

Daphne odora: Poison Toxic Principle

Unknown, suspected to be a diterpenoid (mezerein)

Daphne odora: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Daphne odora: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Daphne odora: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Daphne odora Whole Plant Traits

Daphne odora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Daphne odora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Daphne odora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Daphne odora: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Daphne odora Cultural Conditions

Daphne odora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Daphne odora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Daphne odora: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Daphne odora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Daphne odora: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Daphne odora Landscape

Daphne odora: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Daphne odora: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Daphne odora: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Daphne odora: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Daphne odora: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees