• Photo of Elephantopus tomentosus (Elephantopus tomentosuss)

Plant Profile: Elephantopus tomentosus

Taxonomy: Elephantopus tomentosus

Names

Common Elephant's Foot, Devil's Grandmother, Elephant's Foot

  • Photo of Elephantopus tomentosus (Elephantopus tomentosuss)

Phonetic Spelling:el-eh-fun-TOE-pus toh-men-TOH-sus

Genus:Elephantopus

Species:tomentosus

Family:Asteraceae

Elephant's Foot is a wildflower indigenous to North Carolina, thriving in well-drained soil under full sun to partial shade. This plant typically flourishes in its natural environments, which include relatively dry woodlands and the edges of these forests. It can also be spotted in disturbed areas like roadsides and clear-cut sites.

The plant's leaves emerge from its base, varying in size and overlapping around the stem. The flowering stalk is devoid of leaves, except for the bracts that sit beneath the flowers.

Wildlife often feeds on its leaves.

Originally from the American tropics, Elephant's Foot is believed to possess medicinal properties. However, it has been introduced to other regions where it has turned into an invasive species.

In terms of pests and diseases, it has become a problematic weed in pastures and plantations across various areas. Its growth pattern, with leaves developing close to the ground, can lead to the degradation of valuable land.

Elephantopus tomentosus Feature Summary

Elephantopus tomentosus Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#deciduous
#weed
#pink flowers
#native perennial
#herb garden
#NC native
#native garden
#wildflower garden
#native
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Elephantopus tomentosus Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA
Attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Flowers
The flowers can be pink or purple, rarely white.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
The leaves are typically basal, however, you may find a few alternate leaves along the stem.
Elliptical
Obovate
Oblanceolate
Serrate
Crenate
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
The stem has few (if any) small leaves and divides into flowering stalks.
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Weed
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden

Elephantopus tomentosus Attributes

Elephantopus tomentosus: Country Or Region Of Origin

U.S.A., NC

Elephantopus tomentosus: Distribution

AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA

Elephantopus tomentosus: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and other pollinators.

Elephantopus tomentosus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Elephantopus tomentosus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Elephantopus tomentosus: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Elephantopus tomentosus Flowers

Elephantopus tomentosus: Flower Description

The flowers can be pink or purple, rarely white.

Elephantopus tomentosus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Elephantopus tomentosus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Elephantopus tomentosus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Elephantopus tomentosus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Elephantopus tomentosus Leaves

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Description

The leaves are typically basal, however, you may find a few alternate leaves along the stem.

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Elephantopus tomentosus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Elephantopus tomentosus: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Elephantopus tomentosus Stem

Elephantopus tomentosus: Stem Description

The stem has few (if any) small leaves and divides into flowering stalks.

Elephantopus tomentosus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Elephantopus tomentosus Whole Plant Traits

Elephantopus tomentosus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Elephantopus tomentosus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Elephantopus tomentosus Cultural Conditions

Elephantopus tomentosus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Elephantopus tomentosus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Elephantopus tomentosus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Elephantopus tomentosus Landscape

Elephantopus tomentosus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Elephantopus tomentosus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland