• Photo of Galium aparine (Galium aparines)

Plant Profile: Galium aparine

Taxonomy: Galium aparine

Names

Catchweed Bedstraw, Cleavers, Stickyweed, Sticky willy, Velcro plant

  • Photo of Galium aparine (Galium aparines)

Phonetic Spelling:GAL-ee-um ap-AR-in-nee

Genus:Galium

Species:aparine

Family:Rubiaceae

This widely recognized wildflower is also categorized as an edible weed. It thrives in a variety of environments, including coniferous forests, deciduous woodlands, meadows, prairies, floodplains, disturbed sites, abandoned fields, and cultivated areas. In the southeastern regions, it is commonly found in riparian zones and floodplain forests. The plant can reach heights of up to 6 feet; however, its fragile stem prevents it from standing upright, causing it to sprawl over other plants. Its leaves are uniquely arranged in whorls of eight. As suggested by its common names, the plant has backward-facing hooked bristles on its stems and leaves, which allow it to cling to clothing and animal fur.

Galium aparine Feature Summary

Galium aparine Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#edible weed
#weedy
#riparian
#spreading
#floodplain
#annual weed
#sticky
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Galium aparine Feature Summary

Attributes
Northern Asia and Europe
Included as an edible weed
Fruit
This is a schizocarp with sticky, hooked hairs on the seeds.
Stem
The stem is scratchy with recurved prickles on weak, four-sided stems.
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Edible
Weed
Wildflower
Spreading
Prickles
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Occasionally Wet
Piedmont
Leaves
Landscape
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Riparian

Galium aparine Attributes

Galium aparine: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern Asia and Europe

Galium aparine: Edibility

Included as an edible weed

Galium aparine: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Galium aparine: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Galium aparine: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Galium aparine Fruit

Galium aparine: Fruit Description

This is a schizocarp with sticky, hooked hairs on the seeds.

Galium aparine Stem

Galium aparine: Stem Description

The stem is scratchy with recurved prickles on weak, four-sided stems.

Galium aparine: Stem Color

grass
Green

Galium aparine: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Galium aparine: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Galium aparine: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Galium aparine Whole Plant Traits

Galium aparine: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Galium aparine: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Galium aparine: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Galium aparine Cultural Conditions

Galium aparine: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Galium aparine: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Galium aparine: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Galium aparine: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Galium aparine: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Galium aparine Flowers

Galium aparine: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Galium aparine: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Galium aparine: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Galium aparine: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Galium aparine Leaves

Galium aparine: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Galium aparine: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Galium aparine: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Galium aparine: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Galium aparine: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Galium aparine Landscape

Galium aparine: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Galium aparine: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy