Plant Profile: Picea orientalis

Names

Caucasian spruce, Oriental Spruce

  • Photo of Picea orientalis (Picea orientaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:PY-see-uh or-ee-en-TAY-liss

Genus:Picea

Species:orientalis

Family:Pinaceae

This evergreen tree features a dense, compact, and narrow pyramid shape, characterized by short branches that either ascend, grow horizontally, or hang down to the ground. It thrives in various soil conditions, even in areas with low fertility. Preferring cooler climates, it struggles in hot and humid environments and should be shielded from severe winter winds.

The male tree produces reddish needles and has strawberry-shaped cones, while the female cones measure between 2 to 4 inches in length and 1 inch in width, displaying a reddish-purple hue when the tree is young. As the tree ages, these cones transition to a brown color.

Once established, the tree is drought-resistant, but younger specimens require consistent watering.

Potential issues include needle cast, cankers, bagworms, and mites, which can affect the health of the plant.

Picea orientalis Feature Summary

Picea orientalis Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#conifer
#winter interest
#rabbit resistant
#playground
#buffer
#infertile soil
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#screening
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Picea orientalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Browsers, Nesting birds, Songbirds. Winter cover for deer and small game.
Pieces Used in Games
Buffer
Screening
Fruit
Cones, reddish-purple when young, turn brown when mature
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
> 3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Inconspicuous
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Leaves
Dark green/black, tightly set, 4-sided, 1 to 4 lines on each side
Needles
Other/more complex
< 1 inch
Bark
Smooth. Cracked into small rounded plates with age.
Dark Brown
Ridges
Exfoliating
Patchy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Children's Garden
Shade Tree
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area

Picea orientalis Attributes

Picea orientalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia minor

Picea orientalis: Wildlife Value

Browsers, Nesting birds, Songbirds. Winter cover for deer and small game.

Picea orientalis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Picea orientalis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Picea orientalis Fruit

Picea orientalis: Fruit Description

Cones, reddish-purple when young, turn brown when mature

Picea orientalis: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Picea orientalis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Picea orientalis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Picea orientalis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Picea orientalis Flowers

Picea orientalis: Flower Description

Inconspicuous

Picea orientalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Picea orientalis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Picea orientalis Leaves

Picea orientalis: Leaf Description

Dark green/black, tightly set, 4-sided, 1 to 4 lines on each side

Picea orientalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Picea orientalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Picea orientalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Picea orientalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Picea orientalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Picea orientalis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Picea orientalis Bark

Picea orientalis: Bark Description

Smooth. Cracked into small rounded plates with age.

Picea orientalis: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Picea orientalis: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Picea orientalis Whole Plant Traits

Picea orientalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Picea orientalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Picea orientalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Picea orientalis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Picea orientalis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Picea orientalis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Picea orientalis Cultural Conditions

Picea orientalis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Picea orientalis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Picea orientalis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Picea orientalis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Picea orientalis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Picea orientalis Stem

Picea orientalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Picea orientalis Landscape

Picea orientalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Picea orientalis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Picea orientalis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Picea orientalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland