Plant Profile: Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea'

Names

Atropurpurea Flowering Plum, Purple-leaf Cherry Plum, Purpleleaf Plum, Purple Leaved Plum

  • Photo of Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' (Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea's)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nus ser-as-IF-er-a

Genus:Prunus

Species:cerasifera

Family:Rosaceae

The Purpleleaf Plum is a small tree or shrub belonging to the rose family, typically reaching heights and widths of 15 to 25 feet, characterized by a vase-like to rounded form. Its striking reddish-purple foliage, along with the prominent white flowers that bloom in spring, makes it a visually appealing choice. The vibrant leaf color is retained for much of the year, although the plant has a relatively short lifespan and is vulnerable to various pests and diseases. Additionally, the shedding of twigs and fruit can create a bit of a mess.

This plant is adaptable to different soil types and pH levels, and once established, it demonstrates moderate drought resistance. For optimal leaf coloration, it thrives best in full sunlight.

Common Issues: The Purpleleaf Plum is prone to infestations from aphids, beetle borers, caterpillars, scales, and spider mites, as well as diseases such as Armillaria, root rot, rust, sooty mold, and Verticillium.

Identification Tips: For further details, refer to information on Prunus cerasifera.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Feature Summary

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#small tree
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#shrub
#pink flowers
#purple leaves
#deciduous shrub
#salt tolerant
#showy leaves
#spring flowers
#fantz
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' is often confused with:

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Feature Summary

Attributes
Birds and small mammals are attracted to the fruit.
The fruit is sweet but rather tasteless
Fruit
.5 to 1.5-inch fleshy fruits are reddish-purple drupes are produced prolifically and are edible by wildlife and humans.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers are solitary, 1-inch wide, 5-petaled, white, fragrant, and bloom just before leaves are borne in the spring.
4-5 petals/rays
Star
Saucer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are 2-4 inches long and 1-2 inches wide with alternate leaf arrangement, ovate to oval to obovate, acute, rotund to broadly cuneate, dentately-crenate, glabrate, and is typically reddish-purple all season. Petioles have minute, pimple-like glands at the blade base, or lack them altogether.
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Elliptical
Ovate
Obovate
Crenate
Dentate
< 1 inch
Bark
Bark dark brown and fissured.
Dark Brown
Stem
Reddish-brown stems
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Straight
Poisonous to Humans
Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.
Cyanogenic glycosides
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Foundation Planting
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Messy
Frequent Disease Problems

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Attributes

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Wildlife Value

Birds and small mammals are attracted to the fruit.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Edibility

The fruit is sweet but rather tasteless

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Fruit

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Description

.5 to 1.5-inch fleshy fruits are reddish-purple drupes are produced prolifically and are edible by wildlife and humans.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Flowers

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Description

Flowers are solitary, 1-inch wide, 5-petaled, white, fragrant, and bloom just before leaves are borne in the spring.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Leaves

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Description

Leaves are 2-4 inches long and 1-2 inches wide with alternate leaf arrangement, ovate to oval to obovate, acute, rotund to broadly cuneate, dentately-crenate, glabrate, and is typically reddish-purple all season. Petioles have minute, pimple-like glands at the blade base, or lack them altogether.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Bark

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Bark Description

Bark dark brown and fissured.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Stem

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Stem Description

Reddish-brown stems

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Poisonous to Humans

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Poison Symptoms

Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Poison Toxic Principle

Cyanogenic glycosides

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Whole Plant Traits

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Cultural Conditions

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' Landscape

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy