• Photo of Prunus x yedoensis (Prunus x yedoensiss)

Plant Profile: Prunus x yedoensis

Names

Japanese Flowering Cherry, Potomac Cherry, Tokyo Cherry, Yoshino Cherry

  • Photo of Prunus x yedoensis (Prunus x yedoensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nus YED-oh-en-sis

Genus:Prunus

Species:

Family:Rosaceae

The Yoshino Cherry is a compact, deciduous flowering tree that originates from Japan. Often referred to as Prunus serrulata 'Yedoensis', its exact lineage and origins remain uncertain.

This tree is ideal for urban environments, serving effectively as a street or shade tree due to its modest size. It can be planted as a standalone specimen or in small clusters on lawns or near patios. In the Washington D.C. area, it is the most frequently planted cherry tree, and it particularly stands out when used as a foundation plant alongside red brick walls, creating a striking contrast with its white blossoms.

The Yoshino Cherry is sometimes mistaken for the Kwanzan Cherry, which features robust, upward-reaching branches, double pink flowers, and wart-like glands that are typically detached from the leaf blade about 80% to 90% of the time, along with a noticeable slender stalked gland on the leaf margins. In contrast, the Yoshino Cherry has a wider canopy, with 70% to 80% of its glands in contact with the blade.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Foliage:** Fall, yellow
- **Bloom:** Early spring, March-April
- **Bark:** Winter

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Issues:** This tree is prone to various viral and fungal diseases, as well as infestations from borers and scale insects. Additionally, it often suffers damage from deer.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Prunus x yedoensis Feature Summary

Prunus x yedoensis Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#white
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#fragrant flowers
#heat tolerant
#wildlife plant
#winter interest
#high maintenance
#flowering tree
#street tree
#fast growing
#cpp
#fantz
#early spring flowers
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#cherry
#humidity tolerant
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus x yedoensis is often confused with:

Prunus x yedoensis Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits attract birds and tree is larval host to butterflies.
Fruit
Flowers
Flowers are pure or snow-white in color for 2-3 weeks. Inflorescence is a congested corymb. it is 5-6 flowered. Flowers have a slight almond fragrant.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Bright green leaves are alternate, simple, elliptic, acuminate, rotund to broadly cuneate, serrate with inconspicuous short-stalked glands borne on tooth apex, and veins are pubescent below. Petiole bears 2 or more large wart-like glands on petiole apex, one or more glands are commonly in contact with the blade base or on lower blade margin. Leaves are 2.5-4.5 inches in size and have a yellow to gold fall color.
Elliptical
Ovate
3-6 inches
Bark
Glossy bark with prominent horizontal lenticels add winter interest
Whole Plant Traits
Arching
Rounded
Spreading
Open
Vase
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Cottage Garden
Asian Garden
Foundation Planting
Shade Tree
Small groups
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Street Tree
Small Tree
Heat
Humidity
Urban Conditions
Butterflies
Songbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Messy

Prunus x yedoensis Attributes

Prunus x yedoensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Prunus x yedoensis: Wildlife Value

Fruits attract birds and tree is larval host to butterflies.

Prunus x yedoensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus x yedoensis Fruit

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Description

Small plack drupes 1/2" diameter

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x yedoensis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x yedoensis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x yedoensis Flowers

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Description

Flowers are pure or snow-white in color for 2-3 weeks. Inflorescence is a congested corymb. it is 5-6 flowered. Flowers have a slight almond fragrant.

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus x yedoensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Prunus x yedoensis Leaves

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Description

Bright green leaves are alternate, simple, elliptic, acuminate, rotund to broadly cuneate, serrate with inconspicuous short-stalked glands borne on tooth apex, and veins are pubescent below. Petiole bears 2 or more large wart-like glands on petiole apex, one or more glands are commonly in contact with the blade base or on lower blade margin. Leaves are 2.5-4.5 inches in size and have a yellow to gold fall color.

Prunus x yedoensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Prunus x yedoensis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus x yedoensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus x yedoensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus x yedoensis Bark

Prunus x yedoensis: Bark Description

Glossy bark with prominent horizontal lenticels add winter interest

Prunus x yedoensis Whole Plant Traits

Prunus x yedoensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus x yedoensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x yedoensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus x yedoensis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus x yedoensis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Prunus x yedoensis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus x yedoensis Cultural Conditions

Prunus x yedoensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus x yedoensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus x yedoensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Prunus x yedoensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Prunus x yedoensis Stem

Prunus x yedoensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus x yedoensis Landscape

Prunus x yedoensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Prunus x yedoensis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus x yedoensis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Prunus x yedoensis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Prunus x yedoensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Prunus x yedoensis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy