Plant Profile: Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula'

Names

Weeping Higan Cherry

  • Photo of Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' (Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula's)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nis sub-HIR-tel-uh

Genus:Prunus

Species:

Family:Roseaceae

The Weeping Higan Cherry is a graceful flowering cherry tree native to Japan. This deciduous species, which can reach heights and widths of up to 40 feet, features slender, drooping branches adorned with clusters of double pink flowers that bloom in spring, typically in groups of two to five. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils with average fertility and full sunlight, though it can adapt to less fertile, compacted, or drier soils once it is established. However, it does not exhibit notable fall foliage. Several cultivars within the Pendula Group showcase the tree's characteristic weeping form.

These trees are typically grafted onto Prunus avium rootstock at a height of 4 to 5 feet. It is essential to remove any growth below the graft to maintain the desired weeping shape. The branches can be pruned to a shorter length to facilitate walking and mowing beneath the tree or to accommodate other plantings in the area.

However, the Weeping Higan Cherry is prone to various viral and fungal diseases, as well as insect infestations. Common diseases include cankers, black knot, leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, and fire blight. Insects that may pose a threat include aphids, scale, borers, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, and Japanese beetles, with spider mites also being a potential nuisance.

For quick identification, further details on Prunus x subhirtella can be found.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Feature Summary

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#heat tolerant
#pendulous
#flowering tree
#fast growing
#red fruits
#light pink flowers
#weeping tree
#black fruits
#fantz
#compaction tolerant
#early spring flowers
#poor soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' is often confused with:

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Feature Summary

Fruit
1/3 inch red, glossy ovoid fruits are usually sparsely produced and mature to a black color.
Red/Burgundy
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
Single or double flowers are light pink in pendulous clusters appearing before leaves in early spring and lasting about one week. Inflorescence is a congested corymb with elongated pedicels and very short rachis that give the appearance of an umbel.
4-5 petals/rays
Cup
Saucer
Leaves
Dark green shiny, simple, alternate, ovate to lanceolate to oblong-ovate, cuneate, and have doubly serrate margins and acuminate apex. They have a short petiole that is short, scabrate, and bear two or more large wart-like glands on the petiole apex, but may have more glands intact with the blade base or on the blade margin near the base. Yellow fall color. Leaf size is 2-4 inches long by 1-2 inches wide.
Ovate
Oblong
Lanceolate
Doubly Serrate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Single trunk, copper with lenticles, gray plates exfoliating as it ages.
Dark Gray
Light Brown
Exfoliating
Lenticels
Stem
Long, thin, weeping unbranched stems.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Asian Garden
Water Garden
Border
Small groups
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Heat
Compaction
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Attributes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Fruit

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Fruit Description

1/3 inch red, glossy ovoid fruits are usually sparsely produced and mature to a black color.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Red/Burgundy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Flowers

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Description

Single or double flowers are light pink in pendulous clusters appearing before leaves in early spring and lasting about one week. Inflorescence is a congested corymb with elongated pedicels and very short rachis that give the appearance of an umbel.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Leaves

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Description

Dark green shiny, simple, alternate, ovate to lanceolate to oblong-ovate, cuneate, and have doubly serrate margins and acuminate apex. They have a short petiole that is short, scabrate, and bear two or more large wart-like glands on the petiole apex, but may have more glands intact with the blade base or on the blade margin near the base. Yellow fall color. Leaf size is 2-4 inches long by 1-2 inches wide.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Bark

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Bark Description

Single trunk, copper with lenticles, gray plates exfoliating as it ages.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Stem

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Stem Description

Long, thin, weeping unbranched stems.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Whole Plant Traits

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Cultural Conditions

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula' Landscape

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Prunus x subhirtella 'Pendula': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy