• Photo of Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' (Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis's)

Plant Profile: Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis'

Names

Autumn Blooming Higan Cherry, Weeping Higan Cherry

  • Photo of Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' (Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis's)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nis sub-HIR-tel-uh

Genus:Prunus

Species:subhirtella

Family:Rosaceae

The Weeping Higan Cherry is a deciduous, grafted small tree that can reach heights of up to 40 feet. It features upward-reaching branches and slender, drooping branchlets, giving it a distinctive pendulous appearance. Typically, this tree is grafted onto Prunus avium rootstock. While it does not exhibit notable fall colors, several cultivars within the Pendula Group showcase its characteristic drooping form. These include 'Pendula', 'Io Sakura', 'Shidare Higan', 'Pendula Plena Rosea', 'Yae-shidare-higan', 'Pendula Rosea', and 'Plena Rubra'. This species is recognized for its resilience to cold, heat, and environmental stressors, making it a hardy choice for various landscapes. It is relatively easy to transplant and provides light shade. However, the wood is prone to splitting under the pressure of wind or ice, and the tree does not tolerate smog well. Additionally, it is often at risk of damage from deer and faces challenges from viral and fungal diseases, as well as susceptibility to borers and scale insects.

**Form:** Rounded crown with upright branching and a wide spread.

**Growth Rate:** Moderate to rapid.

**Quick ID Hints:** For more details, refer to information on Prunus x subhirtella.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Feature Summary

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Image Gallery

Tags

#hardy
#showy flowers
#small tree
#heat tolerant
#pink flowers
#flowering tree
#cold tolerant
#fantz
#early spring flowers
#deciduous tree
#cherry
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' is often confused with:

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Feature Summary

Fruit
Stone fruits are ovoid, less than an inch in diameter, and are red maturing to black.
Red/Burgundy
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers in fall, winter during warm spells, and early spring; rose colored buds open to soft pink single to semi-double flowers fading to almost white. Inflorescence is a congested corymb, pedicels are elongated, rachis is very short and gives the appearance of an umbel.
Pink
White
Spring
Fall
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acuminate, cuneate, and serrate to doubly serrate. Petioles are short, scabrate, bearing two or more large wart-like glands on the petiole apex, or more glands in intact with the blade base or on the blade margin near the base.
Ovate
Oblong
Lanceolate
Serrate
Doubly Serrate
Attributes
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Fruit

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Description

Stone fruits are ovoid, less than an inch in diameter, and are red maturing to black.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Red/Burgundy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Flowers

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Description

Flowers in fall, winter during warm spells, and early spring; rose colored buds open to soft pink single to semi-double flowers fading to almost white. Inflorescence is a congested corymb, pedicels are elongated, rachis is very short and gives the appearance of an umbel.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Leaves

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Description

Leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acuminate, cuneate, and serrate to doubly serrate. Petioles are short, scabrate, bearing two or more large wart-like glands on the petiole apex, or more glands in intact with the blade base or on the blade margin near the base.

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Attributes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Whole Plant Traits

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Cultural Conditions

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Stem

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis' Landscape

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy