Plant Profile: Prunus mume

With over 300 varieties, this ornamental deciduous tree adds a vibrant touch to winter landscapes when few other trees are in bloom. Its cultivars showcase flowers in shades of white, pink, rose, and red, available in both single and double forms. Typically, it blossoms in January and February, displaying its colorful blooms on bare branches. This tree bears a resemblance to some of the smaller flowering cherries that bloom slightly later in the season. Expect a compact tree with a rounded branching structure, reaching approximately 20 feet in height. This winter gem thrives in well-drained soil and is not particularly picky, although it benefits from soils enriched with organic matter and slightly acidic conditions, especially if the soil is sandy. Full sunlight is essential for the flowering apricot; even minimal shade can hinder flower bud development. As the tree matures, lower branches may become shaded and eventually die off.

Finding this tree in garden centers can be a bit challenging. The Japanese have cultivated this plant extensively, resulting in over 250 named varieties, but options are limited in many regions. One popular choice is ‘Peggy Clarke,’ known for its deep-rose double flowers. Another option, ‘Kobai,’ features red, semi-double flowers on a robust plant. Weeping varieties like ‘W.B. Clarke’ (with double pink flowers) and several white-flowered forms are also available. Most flowering apricots emit at least a hint of fragrance.

Other members of this genus that bloom shortly after the Japanese flowering apricot include Prunus ‘Okame,’ ‘Snowgoose,’ and ‘Dreamcatcher’ flowering cherries, as well as the hybrid plum known as ‘Blireana.’

Seasons of Interest:

Bloom: Winter, January-February

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Generally, healthy trees do not face significant issues. However, those grafted onto peach rootstocks may be susceptible to the peachtree borer, and deer often cause damage to this tree.

Form: Rounded; dense, twiggy growth; varies by cultivar

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