• Photo of Rubus spectabilis (Rubus spectabiliss)

Plant Profile: Rubus spectabilis

Taxonomy: Rubus spectabilis

Names

Blackberry, Dewberry, Salmonberry, Salmon Berry

  • Photo of Rubus spectabilis (Rubus spectabiliss)

Phonetic Spelling:ROO-bus speck-TAB-ih-liss

Genus:Rubus

Species:spectabilis

Family:Rosaceae

Salmonberry is a shrub that forms dense thickets and belongs to the rose family, primarily found in the western regions of the United States and Canada. This plant thrives in low, damp woodlands, along stream banks, and on mountain slopes, adapting to a range of moisture levels and light conditions, from sunny to shaded areas. It can spread rapidly and is highly beneficial as a food source for various pollinators, mammals, and songbirds, while its thickets offer essential nesting sites and shelter. Typically, salmonberry grows between 3 to 12 feet tall, featuring upright to arching stems adorned with numerous prickles, particularly at the tips of new growth.

In early spring through early summer, the shrub showcases vibrant pink flowers, which give way to an aggregate drupe resembling yellow to red raspberries. Both the berries and young leaves are safe for human consumption, whether eaten raw or cooked.

Rubus spectabilis Feature Summary

Rubus spectabilis Image Gallery

Tags

#arching
#deciduous
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#shade tolerant
#deciduous shrub
#upright form
#showy fruits
#deer browsing plant
#orange fruits
#nesting sites
#early spring flowers
#bird friendly
#nectar plant late spring
#prickly stems
#mammals
#nectar plant early summer
#nectar plant mid-spring
#partial shade tolerant
#pollinator garden

Similar Plants

Rubus spectabilis Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits were used by Native Americans and the plant was used as an astringent.
Western Canada and the U.S.A.
AK, CA, ID, OR, WA Canada: BC
Important nectar source for pollinators. Birds and small mammals eat the fruits. Deer, elk and rabits will browse the leaves and stems. Thickets provide nesting sites and protection for birds and mammals.
Fruits are edible fresh or cooked. Young shoots are eaten raw or cooked.
Stem Cutting
Division
Root Cutting
Layering
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
Yellow to orange to red fruits
Aggregate
Drupe
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Flowers
Up to 1.5 inches, magenta-pink flowers with 5 petals bloom from March to June.
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
Cup
Tubular
1-3 inches
Stem
New growth has prickles and in winter turn golden-brown to rust-red color.
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Leaves
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Pollinators

Rubus spectabilis Attributes

Rubus spectabilis: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Fruits were used by Native Americans and the plant was used as an astringent.

Rubus spectabilis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western Canada and the U.S.A.

Rubus spectabilis: Distribution

AK, CA, ID, OR, WA Canada: BC

Rubus spectabilis: Wildlife Value

Important nectar source for pollinators. Birds and small mammals eat the fruits. Deer, elk and rabits will browse the leaves and stems. Thickets provide nesting sites and protection for birds and mammals.

Rubus spectabilis: Edibility

Fruits are edible fresh or cooked. Young shoots are eaten raw or cooked.

Rubus spectabilis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Rubus spectabilis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Rubus spectabilis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Rubus spectabilis Fruit

Rubus spectabilis: Fruit Description

Yellow to orange to red fruits

Rubus spectabilis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Rubus spectabilis: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Rubus spectabilis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Rubus spectabilis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Rubus spectabilis Flowers

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Description

Up to 1.5 inches, magenta-pink flowers with 5 petals bloom from March to June.

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Rubus spectabilis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Rubus spectabilis Stem

Rubus spectabilis: Stem Description

New growth has prickles and in winter turn golden-brown to rust-red color.

Rubus spectabilis: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Rubus spectabilis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Rubus spectabilis Whole Plant Traits

Rubus spectabilis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Rubus spectabilis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rubus spectabilis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Rubus spectabilis: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Rubus spectabilis Cultural Conditions

Rubus spectabilis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Rubus spectabilis Leaves

Rubus spectabilis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rubus spectabilis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Rubus spectabilis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Rubus spectabilis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Rubus spectabilis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Rubus spectabilis Landscape

Rubus spectabilis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Rubus spectabilis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Rubus spectabilis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Rubus spectabilis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Rubus spectabilis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy