• Photo of Verbena x hybrida (Verbena x hybridas)

Plant Profile: Verbena x hybrida

Taxonomy: Verbena x hybrida

Names

Garden Verbena, Verbena

  • Photo of Verbena x hybrida (Verbena x hybridas)

Phonetic Spelling:ver-BEE-nah BY HYE-brid-ah

Genus:Verbena

Species:

Family:Verbenaceae

Garden Verbena encompasses both trailing and upright varieties, typically cultivated as annuals in many regions. These plants exhibit moderate resistance to drought and produce vibrant flowers that bloom for an extended period. The trailing types thrive in containers or hanging baskets, while the upright forms make a striking addition to garden borders. To promote further flowering, it is advisable to remove spent blooms. The species V. tenuifolia is characterized by its finely divided leaves, which are deeply lobed with slender segments. In contrast, V. canadensis features ovate leaves that are wedge-shaped at the base, along with corolla lobes that have a shallow notch.

This particular species is a man-made hybrid.

Verbena x hybrida Feature Summary

Verbena x hybrida Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#red
#white
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#blue
#drought tolerant
#salmon
#apricot
#pink flowers
#apvg
#fall interest
#cpp
#summer flowers
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#apvg-a
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Verbena x hybrida is often confused with:

Verbena x hybrida Feature Summary

Flowers
Small five-petaled flowers in rounded 3-inch clusters on the end of branches from late spring to fall. Inflorescence is a congested spike in flower, sessile, flat-topped, to 2" diameter; axes expanding as moves into fruiting.
Pink
White
Gold/Yellow
Blue
Variegated
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Summer
Fall
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
2-4 inch oblong toothed leaves are gray-green to dark green in color with a rough texture.
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Erect to decumbent green stems
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Hanging Baskets
Pollinators
Hummingbirds

Verbena x hybrida Attributes

Verbena x hybrida: Country Or Region Of Origin

South America

Verbena x hybrida: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Verbena x hybrida: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Verbena x hybrida Flowers

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Description

Small five-petaled flowers in rounded 3-inch clusters on the end of branches from late spring to fall. Inflorescence is a congested spike in flower, sessile, flat-topped, to 2" diameter; axes expanding as moves into fruiting.

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Variegated
filter_vintage
White

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Verbena x hybrida: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Verbena x hybrida Leaves

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Description

2-4 inch oblong toothed leaves are gray-green to dark green in color with a rough texture.

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Verbena x hybrida: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Verbena x hybrida: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Verbena x hybrida Stem

Verbena x hybrida: Stem Description

Erect to decumbent green stems

Verbena x hybrida: Stem Color

grass
Green

Verbena x hybrida: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Verbena x hybrida: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Verbena x hybrida: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Verbena x hybrida Whole Plant Traits

Verbena x hybrida: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Verbena x hybrida: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Verbena x hybrida: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Verbena x hybrida: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Verbena x hybrida Cultural Conditions

Verbena x hybrida: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Verbena x hybrida: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Verbena x hybrida: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Verbena x hybrida: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Verbena x hybrida Fruit

Verbena x hybrida: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Verbena x hybrida Landscape

Verbena x hybrida: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Verbena x hybrida: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Verbena x hybrida: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Verbena x hybrida: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees