• Photo of Vinca minor (Vinca minors)

Plant Profile: Vinca minor

Taxonomy: Vinca minor

Names

Bowles, Bowles Periwinkle, Common Periwinkle, Dwarf Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle, Periwinkle, Running Myrtle, Vinca

  • Photo of Vinca minor (Vinca minors)

Phonetic Spelling:VIN-kah MY-nor

Genus:Vinca

Species:minor

Family:Apocynaceae

Vinca minor, commonly known as Periwinkle, is a perennial evergreen ground cover native to Europe, characterized by its blue-lavender blooms that appear in spring and early summer. This plant has the ability to produce flowers sporadically throughout the year. It serves as an excellent ground cover for expansive natural spaces and around trees, although it has the potential to become invasive. The vine propagates by rooting at its nodes and presents a tidier appearance compared to V. major, featuring lush foliage and delicate blue-purple flowers.

While Vinca minor can thrive in nearly full shade, it prefers full or partial sunlight, although it may exhibit yellowing in intense sun and heat. It flourishes in moist, organic soils. For optimal coverage, when planting as a ground cover, space the plants 8 inches apart for smaller areas and 12 to 18 inches apart for larger expanses.

**Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Issues:**
This species is regarded as invasive in several states, including North Carolina and California. Additionally, vine stem canker (blight) can severely damage or even destroy large sections of the plant, and it has the potential to spread aggressively into nearby lawns or garden spaces.

Vinca minor Feature Summary

Vinca minor Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#weedy
#salt tolerant
#apvg
#playground
#cpp
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#groundcover
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#apvg-vg
#flowers

Similar Plants

Vinca minor is often confused with:

Vinca minor Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts bumblebees.
Perennial
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Flowers are axillary, solitary, lilac-blue; corolla rotate, 5-lobed, actinomorphic, on more upright stems.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are opposite, simple, evergreen, elliptic, to 1 inch long, entire, medium green.
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblong
1-3 inches
Leathery
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems are erect to about 6", then arching over to ground and trailing.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Ground Cover
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Follicle
Brown/Copper
Landscape
Children's Garden
Shade Garden
Mass Planting
Drought
Deer
Salt
Dry Soil
Erosion
Poor Soil
Heavy Shade
Recreational Play Area
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank

Vinca minor Attributes

Vinca minor: Uses (Ethnobotany)

groundcover

Vinca minor: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to Caucasus

Vinca minor: Wildlife Value

Attracts bumblebees.

Vinca minor: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Vinca minor: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Vinca minor: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Vinca minor Flowers

Vinca minor: Flower Description

Flowers are axillary, solitary, lilac-blue; corolla rotate, 5-lobed, actinomorphic, on more upright stems.

Vinca minor: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Vinca minor: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Vinca minor: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Vinca minor: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Vinca minor: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Vinca minor: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Vinca minor: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Vinca minor Leaves

Vinca minor: Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite, simple, evergreen, elliptic, to 1 inch long, entire, medium green.

Vinca minor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Vinca minor: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Vinca minor: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Vinca minor: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Vinca minor: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Vinca minor: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Vinca minor: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Vinca minor: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vinca minor: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Vinca minor: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vinca minor Stem

Vinca minor: Stem Description

Stems are erect to about 6", then arching over to ground and trailing.

Vinca minor: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Vinca minor: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Vinca minor Whole Plant Traits

Vinca minor: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Vinca minor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Vinca minor: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Vinca minor: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Vinca minor: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Vinca minor: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Vinca minor Cultural Conditions

Vinca minor: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Vinca minor: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Vinca minor: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Vinca minor: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Vinca minor: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Vinca minor: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Vinca minor Fruit

Vinca minor: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Vinca minor: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Vinca minor: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Vinca minor Landscape

Vinca minor: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Vinca minor: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Vinca minor: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Vinca minor: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Vinca minor: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy