• Photo of Anthriscus cerefolium (Anthriscus cerefoliums)

Plant Profile: Anthriscus cerefolium

Taxonomy: Anthriscus cerefolium

Names

Chervil, French Parsley, Garden Chervil

  • Photo of Anthriscus cerefolium (Anthriscus cerefoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:an-THRIS-kus ser-eh-FOL-ee-um

Genus:Anthriscus

Species:cerefolium

Family:Apiaceae

Chervil, an herb originally from the Middle East, Russia, and the Caucasus, has now found its way to various regions around the globe, including the northern parts of North America. Typically cultivated as an annual, it can also thrive as a biennial in milder climates. The herb's leaves and flowers impart a delicate flavor reminiscent of parsley with subtle hints of licorice, making them ideal for enhancing dishes such as poultry, seafood, and vegetables. Commonly, chervil is incorporated into omelets, salads, butters, and soups. Additionally, it serves as an excellent companion plant for radishes and lettuces.

For propagation, sow seeds directly into the soil or in pots during early spring, as they require light for germination and do not transplant well. Ensure to space the plants about 15 inches apart. Chervil thrives in moist, well-drained soil and prefers partial to full sunlight. It can be grown in containers or as part of an edible garden, and its fern-like foliage adds an appealing aesthetic to any garden setting.

Anthriscus cerefolium Feature Summary

Anthriscus cerefolium Image Gallery

Tags

#annual
#edible plant
#biennial
#white flowers
#edible flowers
#showy leaves
#herb garden
#edible garden
#edible leaves
#partial shade tolerant
#herb
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Anthriscus cerefolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Has been used medicinally in the past
Middle East, Russia and the Caucasus
world-wide
Attracts pollinators to the nectar and pollen-rich flowers
Leaves common, but flowers and seeds as well; Use leaves in salads, soups, sauces, teas, and butters. Leaves can be harvested throughout the summer and fall.
Annual
Biennial
Flowers
Small white 5 petaled flowers in umbrels 1-2 inches across. Blooms late spring to summer.
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Light green feathery tripinnate leaves may be curly or flat with a mild aniseed flavor. They are fern-like in appearance
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Edible
Herb
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Small groups
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Anthriscus cerefolium Attributes

Anthriscus cerefolium: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Has been used medicinally in the past

Anthriscus cerefolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Middle East, Russia and the Caucasus

Anthriscus cerefolium: Distribution

world-wide

Anthriscus cerefolium: Wildlife Value

Attracts pollinators to the nectar and pollen-rich flowers

Anthriscus cerefolium: Edibility

Leaves common, but flowers and seeds as well; Use leaves in salads, soups, sauces, teas, and butters. Leaves can be harvested throughout the summer and fall.

Anthriscus cerefolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Anthriscus cerefolium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Anthriscus cerefolium Flowers

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Description

Small white 5 petaled flowers in umbrels 1-2 inches across. Blooms late spring to summer.

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Anthriscus cerefolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Anthriscus cerefolium Leaves

Anthriscus cerefolium: Leaf Description

Light green feathery tripinnate leaves may be curly or flat with a mild aniseed flavor. They are fern-like in appearance

Anthriscus cerefolium: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Anthriscus cerefolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Anthriscus cerefolium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Anthriscus cerefolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Anthriscus cerefolium: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Anthriscus cerefolium Whole Plant Traits

Anthriscus cerefolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Anthriscus cerefolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Anthriscus cerefolium: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Anthriscus cerefolium: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Anthriscus cerefolium Cultural Conditions

Anthriscus cerefolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Anthriscus cerefolium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Anthriscus cerefolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Anthriscus cerefolium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Anthriscus cerefolium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Anthriscus cerefolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Anthriscus cerefolium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Anthriscus cerefolium Fruit

Anthriscus cerefolium: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Anthriscus cerefolium Stem

Anthriscus cerefolium: Stem Color

grass
Green

Anthriscus cerefolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Anthriscus cerefolium Landscape

Anthriscus cerefolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Anthriscus cerefolium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Anthriscus cerefolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Anthriscus cerefolium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees