• Photo of Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssopus officinaliss)

Plant Profile: Hyssopus officinalis

Taxonomy: Hyssopus officinalis

Names

Hyssop

  • Photo of Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssopus officinaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:hiss-SOP-us oh-fiss-ih-NAH-liss

Genus:Hyssopus

Species:officinalis

Family:Lamiaceae

This semi-evergreen perennial originates from Southern and Eastern Europe but has adapted to various regions in the United States. It thrives best in areas that offer some protection from the intense afternoon sun and favors well-drained, nutrient-rich loam soil, although it can also flourish in a range of soil types, including dry sandy conditions.

This plant can be cultivated as a low hedge, with spring pruning being the most beneficial for its overall vitality. Without regular trimming, the plants may deteriorate over time.

The leaves and tender shoot tips are edible, whether consumed raw or used to enhance the flavor of various dishes such as soups, stews, and salads. Additionally, its oils find applications in potpourris, culinary flavoring, perfumes, and even in the production of certain liquors.

This self-fertile species contains both male and female reproductive organs and relies on bees for pollination.

In terms of pests and diseases, there are no significant issues reported.

Hyssopus officinalis Feature Summary

Hyssopus officinalis Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#perennial
#blue flowers
#herb garden
#deer resistant
#edible garden
#rocky soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#erosion tolerant

Similar Plants

Hyssopus officinalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Southern and eastern Europe
Attracts butterflies and bees
The leaves are used as a flavoring.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Attracts Pollinators
Leaves
The fragrant shiny dark green leaves grow up to 1" in length.
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Edible
Herb
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Flowers
Purple/Lavender
Blue
Fragrant
Good Cut
Showy
Edible
4-5 petals/rays
Landscape
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Erosion
Poor Soil
Container
Patio
Walkways
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Butterflies
Bees

Hyssopus officinalis Attributes

Hyssopus officinalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southern and eastern Europe

Hyssopus officinalis: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and bees

Hyssopus officinalis: Edibility

The leaves are used as a flavoring.

Hyssopus officinalis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hyssopus officinalis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hyssopus officinalis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Hyssopus officinalis Leaves

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Description

The fragrant shiny dark green leaves grow up to 1" in length.

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hyssopus officinalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hyssopus officinalis: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hyssopus officinalis Whole Plant Traits

Hyssopus officinalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hyssopus officinalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hyssopus officinalis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hyssopus officinalis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hyssopus officinalis Cultural Conditions

Hyssopus officinalis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hyssopus officinalis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hyssopus officinalis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hyssopus officinalis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hyssopus officinalis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hyssopus officinalis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hyssopus officinalis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hyssopus officinalis Flowers

Hyssopus officinalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Hyssopus officinalis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hyssopus officinalis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hyssopus officinalis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hyssopus officinalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hyssopus officinalis Stem

Hyssopus officinalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hyssopus officinalis Landscape

Hyssopus officinalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hyssopus officinalis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hyssopus officinalis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hyssopus officinalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hyssopus officinalis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees