• Photo of Magnolia figo (Magnolia figos)

Plant Profile: Magnolia figo

Names

Banana Shrub

  • Photo of Magnolia figo (Magnolia figos)

Phonetic Spelling:mag-NOL-ee-ah FIH-go

Genus:Magnolia

Species:figo

Family:Magnoliaceae

This charming evergreen shrub, belonging to the Magnolia family, can reach heights of up to 15 feet and features an upright, oval to rounded shape. It produces fragrant blooms in mid to late spring, emitting a delightful scent reminiscent of ripe cantaloupe or banana. Certain cultivars can showcase flowers that measure as much as 4 inches across. For optimal growth, this plant should be situated in a sheltered area. While it can endure full sun exposure—though it may exhibit yellow-green foliage in winter—it thrives best in well-drained, fertile, acidic sandy loam enriched with organic matter and prefers partial shade. This species is suitable for USDA zones 7-10, with the ideal conditions found in zones 8-10. It can withstand significant pruning and shows a slight tolerance to salt. Fortunately, this plant is generally free from major pest or disease issues.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Magnolia figo Feature Summary

Magnolia figo Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#purple flowers
#green flowers
#yellow flowers
#salt tolerant
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#cream flowers
#spring interest
#fantz
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Magnolia figo is often confused with:

Magnolia figo Feature Summary

Attributes
South East China and Korea
Deer resistant
Flowers
Flowers are cream colored and tinged with purple or green or yellow. They are fragrant, cupulate, axillary, up to 1 1/2" in size, and have erect tepals (6-9). Buds emerge at a 30 degree angle to the stem. They bloom in the late spring and are covered in rusty brown pubescence.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Green
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, oval to obovate to oblanceolate, acute, cuneate, entire, and brown pubescent below. The leaves have a lustrous dark green color and become yellowish green in the winter. They grow between 1.5-4" long.
Ovate
Obovate
Oblanceolate
3-6 inches
Stem
Stems are green, pubescent, and turn gray/brown and glabrous. Pith is white and chambered.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Mounding
Dense
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Border
Foundation Planting
Specimen
Pool/Hardscape
Coastal

Magnolia figo Attributes

Magnolia figo: Country Or Region Of Origin

South East China and Korea

Magnolia figo: Distribution

SE USA

Magnolia figo: Wildlife Value

Deer resistant

Magnolia figo: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Magnolia figo Flowers

Magnolia figo: Flower Description

Flowers are cream colored and tinged with purple or green or yellow. They are fragrant, cupulate, axillary, up to 1 1/2" in size, and have erect tepals (6-9). Buds emerge at a 30 degree angle to the stem. They bloom in the late spring and are covered in rusty brown pubescence.

Magnolia figo: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Magnolia figo: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Magnolia figo: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Magnolia figo: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Magnolia figo: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Magnolia figo: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Magnolia figo: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Magnolia figo Leaves

Magnolia figo: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, oval to obovate to oblanceolate, acute, cuneate, entire, and brown pubescent below. The leaves have a lustrous dark green color and become yellowish green in the winter. They grow between 1.5-4" long.

Magnolia figo: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Magnolia figo: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Magnolia figo: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Magnolia figo: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Magnolia figo: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Magnolia figo: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Magnolia figo: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Magnolia figo: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Magnolia figo: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Magnolia figo: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Magnolia figo Stem

Magnolia figo: Stem Description

Stems are green, pubescent, and turn gray/brown and glabrous. Pith is white and chambered.

Magnolia figo: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Magnolia figo: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Magnolia figo: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Magnolia figo: Pith (Split Longitudinally)

Chambered
Coninuous diphragmed
Continuous homogeneous
Spongy

Magnolia figo Whole Plant Traits

Magnolia figo: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Magnolia figo: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Magnolia figo: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Magnolia figo: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Magnolia figo: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Magnolia figo Cultural Conditions

Magnolia figo: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Magnolia figo: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Magnolia figo: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Magnolia figo: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Magnolia figo: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Magnolia figo: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Magnolia figo Landscape

Magnolia figo: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Magnolia figo: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Magnolia figo: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland