Plant Profile: Photinia serratifolia

Taxonomy: Photinia serratifolia

Names

Chinese Hawthorn, Chinese Photinia, Oriental Photinia

  • Photo of Photinia serratifolia (Photinia serratifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:foh-TIN-nee-uh ser-at-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Photinia

Species:serratifolia

Family:Rosaceae

Chinese photinia is a sizable, evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the rose family, typically reaching heights of 20 to 30 feet. It produces striking, fragrant flowers that bloom in mid-spring. As the leaves mature, their edges transition from spinose to serrate and finally to crenate. The plant features large, attractive red buds and is recognized as the largest and most prolific bloomer among photinias, although its flowers can have an unpleasant odor.

For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to partial shade, in medium moisture, well-drained soil. While established plants can withstand drought conditions, they do not thrive in overly wet soil or when their leaves are damp. Additionally, they are sensitive to alkaline soils. Given its size, this plant is not suitable for small garden designs. It can be cultivated as a small tree and is relatively easy to transplant. Although it may face some pest issues, it stands out as the most disease-resistant species in its genus, particularly against Entemosporium leaf spot.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Photinia serratifolia Feature Summary

Photinia serratifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#green
#shrub
#red berries
#tree
#spring flowers
#winter interest
#playground
#showy fruits
#hedges
#disease resistant
#large shrub
#children's garden
#red fruits
#spring interest
#fantz
#malodorus
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Photinia serratifolia is often confused with:

Photinia serratifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits are food source for birds.
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Plant produces a red, globose, berry-like pome that is less than an inch in diameter.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers are white, foetid, and less than an inch in size. Infloresence is a cyme, terminal, and 4"-6" long.
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate to oblong, spinose to serrate to crenate, coriaceous, have 25-49 prominent lateral veins, and are 4"-8" long and 1 1/2"-3 1/2" wide. New leaves are apple green to bronze-tinged or reddish purple, later maturing to dark green.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Oblong
Lanceolate
Serrate
Crenate
> 6 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are stout, greenish-brown, and lenticeled.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-stemmed
Oval
Broad
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Landscape
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Recreational Play Area
Songbirds
Malodorous
Frequent Insect Problems

Photinia serratifolia Attributes

Photinia serratifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

East Asia

Photinia serratifolia: Wildlife Value

Fruits are food source for birds.

Photinia serratifolia: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Resistant to Entemosporium leaf spot

Photinia serratifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Photinia serratifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Photinia serratifolia: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Photinia serratifolia Fruit

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Description

Plant produces a red, globose, berry-like pome that is less than an inch in diameter.

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Photinia serratifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Photinia serratifolia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Photinia serratifolia Flowers

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Description

Flowers are white, foetid, and less than an inch in size. Infloresence is a cyme, terminal, and 4"-6" long.

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Photinia serratifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Photinia serratifolia Leaves

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate to oblong, spinose to serrate to crenate, coriaceous, have 25-49 prominent lateral veins, and are 4"-8" long and 1 1/2"-3 1/2" wide. New leaves are apple green to bronze-tinged or reddish purple, later maturing to dark green.

Photinia serratifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Photinia serratifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Photinia serratifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Photinia serratifolia Stem

Photinia serratifolia: Stem Description

Stems are stout, greenish-brown, and lenticeled.

Photinia serratifolia: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Photinia serratifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Photinia serratifolia Whole Plant Traits

Photinia serratifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Photinia serratifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Photinia serratifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Photinia serratifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Photinia serratifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Photinia serratifolia Cultural Conditions

Photinia serratifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Photinia serratifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Photinia serratifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Photinia serratifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Photinia serratifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Photinia serratifolia Landscape

Photinia serratifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Photinia serratifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Photinia serratifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Photinia serratifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Photinia serratifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Photinia serratifolia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy

Photinia serratifolia Bark

Photinia serratifolia: Bark Color

grass
Black

Photinia serratifolia: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy