• Photo of Coriandrum sativum (Coriandrum sativums)

Plant Profile: Coriandrum sativum

Taxonomy: Coriandrum sativum

Names

Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander, Dhania

  • Photo of Coriandrum sativum (Coriandrum sativums)

Phonetic Spelling:kor-ee-AN-drum sah-TEE-vum

Genus:Coriandrum

Species:sativum

Family:Apiaceae

Cilantro is a herb commonly used in cooking, thriving in cooler temperatures during the spring and autumn months. It flourishes in moderately moist, well-drained soil and requires full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, it tends to bolt quickly and can become invasive if not managed properly.

Both the leaves and stems of cilantro are utilized to enhance the flavor of a variety of dishes, while the mature seeds, known as coriander, are also employed for seasoning.

Coriandrum sativum Feature Summary

Coriandrum sativum Image Gallery

Tags

#edible plant
#herb garden
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

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Coriandrum sativum Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaf, flowers, stems, seeds are edible. Seeds also used in potpourri and sachets.
Larval host plant to swallow-tailed butterflies
Leaves, stems, flowers and seeds are edible. Leaves/flowers as an herb and seeds (Coriander) as a spice.
Easy to Grow
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
Coriander seeds ripen in round, yellow-brown pod
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Flowers
White to pink flowers in clusters of 2 inches across.
Pink
White
< 1 inch
Leaves
Upper leaves are simple and fernlike and the lower leaves are broadly lobed, compound and resemble parsley
Simple
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies

Coriandrum sativum Attributes

Coriandrum sativum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Leaf, flowers, stems, seeds are edible. Seeds also used in potpourri and sachets.

Coriandrum sativum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mediterranean

Coriandrum sativum: Wildlife Value

Larval host plant to swallow-tailed butterflies

Coriandrum sativum: Edibility

Leaves, stems, flowers and seeds are edible. Leaves/flowers as an herb and seeds (Coriander) as a spice.

Coriandrum sativum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Coriandrum sativum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Coriandrum sativum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Coriandrum sativum Fruit

Coriandrum sativum: Fruit Description

Coriander seeds ripen in round, yellow-brown pod

Coriandrum sativum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow

Coriandrum sativum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Coriandrum sativum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Coriandrum sativum Flowers

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Description

White to pink flowers in clusters of 2 inches across.

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Coriandrum sativum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Coriandrum sativum Leaves

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Description

Upper leaves are simple and fernlike and the lower leaves are broadly lobed, compound and resemble parsley

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Coriandrum sativum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Coriandrum sativum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Coriandrum sativum Whole Plant Traits

Coriandrum sativum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Coriandrum sativum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Coriandrum sativum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Coriandrum sativum Cultural Conditions

Coriandrum sativum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Coriandrum sativum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Coriandrum sativum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Coriandrum sativum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Coriandrum sativum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Coriandrum sativum Stem

Coriandrum sativum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Coriandrum sativum Landscape

Coriandrum sativum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Coriandrum sativum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees