• Photo of Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidums)

Plant Profile: Ligustrum lucidum

Taxonomy: Ligustrum lucidum

Names

Glossy Privet, Tall-glossy Privet, Waxleaf Privet

  • Photo of Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidums)

Phonetic Spelling:lig-GUS-trum loo-sid-um

Genus:Ligustrum

Species:lucidum

Family:Oleaceae

Glossy Privet is a sprawling, somewhat leggy shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 50 feet. Known for its drought resistance, it serves as an excellent privacy screen and can withstand heavy pruning. This plant thrives in dry environments and alkaline soils, although it is not as resilient to cold as Ligustrum japonicum. It typically flowers from late spring to early summer, blooming 2-3 weeks later than its counterpart. The flowers emit a strong fragrance that may trigger asthma in sensitive individuals. In California and Florida, it is regarded as invasive, often becoming weedy in disturbed areas near buildings and naturalizing in wetter locations. In landscaping, it is best used as an irregularly spreading ornamental shrub, adaptable to various soil types, provided they are not consistently saturated. However, it is important to note that this plant can attract pests and produces toxic berries.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Ligustrum lucidum Feature Summary

Ligustrum lucidum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#shrub
#tree
#large shrub
#poisonous berries
#deer resistant
#odor
#alkaline soil tolerant
#screening
#fantz
#fruits
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Ligustrum lucidum is often confused with:

Ligustrum lucidum Feature Summary

Attributes
Central & Southern China to Hainan and Southern Korea
fruit attracts birds
Fruit
Fruits are 1/4 inch, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that are blue-black in color. They persist into winter.
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small, perfect, creamy white flowers on 5-8" pyramidal panicles bloom in the early summer. Flowers are 4-parted, tubular, in terminal clusters, and have an unpleasant odor.
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves are glossy, green, opposite, simple, coriaceous, with 6-8 pairs of lateral veins that are sunken on the undersurface. Veins are translucent when they are held up to light. Leaves have an opaque, smooth rim along the margins.
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Ingestion causes abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours
Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others
Leaves
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Poisonous
Mounding
Vase
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Songbirds
Invasive Species

Ligustrum lucidum Attributes

Ligustrum lucidum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & Southern China to Hainan and Southern Korea

Ligustrum lucidum: Wildlife Value

fruit attracts birds

Ligustrum lucidum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

deer

Ligustrum lucidum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ligustrum lucidum Fruit

Ligustrum lucidum: Fruit Description

Fruits are 1/4 inch, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that are blue-black in color. They persist into winter.

Ligustrum lucidum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ligustrum lucidum: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Ligustrum lucidum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ligustrum lucidum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum lucidum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ligustrum lucidum Flowers

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Description

Small, perfect, creamy white flowers on 5-8" pyramidal panicles bloom in the early summer. Flowers are 4-parted, tubular, in terminal clusters, and have an unpleasant odor.

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ligustrum lucidum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ligustrum lucidum Leaves

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Description

Leaves are glossy, green, opposite, simple, coriaceous, with 6-8 pairs of lateral veins that are sunken on the undersurface. Veins are translucent when they are held up to light. Leaves have an opaque, smooth rim along the margins.

Ligustrum lucidum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ligustrum lucidum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ligustrum lucidum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ligustrum lucidum Poisonous to Humans

Ligustrum lucidum: Poison Symptoms

Ingestion causes abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours

Ligustrum lucidum: Poison Toxic Principle

Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others

Ligustrum lucidum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ligustrum lucidum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ligustrum lucidum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Ligustrum lucidum Whole Plant Traits

Ligustrum lucidum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ligustrum lucidum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ligustrum lucidum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ligustrum lucidum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ligustrum lucidum Cultural Conditions

Ligustrum lucidum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ligustrum lucidum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ligustrum lucidum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ligustrum lucidum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ligustrum lucidum Stem

Ligustrum lucidum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ligustrum lucidum Landscape

Ligustrum lucidum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ligustrum lucidum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Ligustrum lucidum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ligustrum lucidum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ligustrum lucidum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy